JDBC工具类

JDBC工具类

先来一个property（当然也可以不用这个东东，可以直接在工具类中写出来），主要是方便更改数据库的配置信息

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/smbms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username=root
pwd=123456

代码中要取到这个文件里面的值

InputStream in = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("./db.properties");
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.load(in);
            prop.getProperty("driver");
            prop.getProperty("url");
            prop.getProperty("username");
            prop.getProperty("pwd");

完整代码

package utils;


import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @Description
 * @Author knot
 * @Date 2022-04-05 8:21
 */

public class JdbcUtils {
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String pwd;

    static {
        try {
        	// 这里url是相对于src根目录
            InputStream in = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("./db.properties");
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.load(in);
            driver = prop.getProperty("driver");
            url = prop.getProperty("url");
            username = prop.getProperty("username");
            pwd = prop.getProperty("pwd");
            Class.forName(driver);
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
        }
    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,pwd);
    }

    public static void release(Connection conn,Statement st,ResultSet rs){
        if (rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (st!=null){
            try {
                st.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

创建一个测试类

Test.java

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            Connection conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            System.out.println(conn);
            String sql = "select * from smbms_bill";
            Statement st = conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
            while (rs.next()){
                System.out.println(rs.getObject(1));
            }
            JdbcUtils.release(conn,st,rs);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

打完收工