synchronized与lock的使用

1：synchronized锁住类变量，一个类可以创建多个实例，实例中都是共享类变量的

package com.huan.study.mybatis.controller;

import lombok.SneakyThrows;

public class ThreadDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadInner threadInner01 = new ThreadInner();
        ThreadInner threadInner02 = new ThreadInner();
        ThreadInner threadInner03 = new ThreadInner();
        threadInner01.start();
        threadInner02.start();
        threadInner03.start();
    }
}

class ThreadInner extends Thread {

    private static Integer count = 10;

    @Override
    @SneakyThrows
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (ThreadInner.count) {
                if (count <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "**count:" + count);
                count--;
            }
            //模拟业务耗时
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

synchronized (ThreadInner.count) 这样是可以锁住整个类的操作，和synchronized (ThreadInner.class)效果是一样的，如果写synchronized (this)这是锁当前实例对象，会发生并发数据不对问题

2：lock的使用

package com.huan.study.mybatis.controller;

import lombok.SneakyThrows;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ThreadDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadInner threadInner01 = new ThreadInner();
        ThreadInner threadInner02 = new ThreadInner();
        ThreadInner threadInner03 = new ThreadInner();
        threadInner01.start();
        threadInner02.start();
        threadInner03.start();
    }
}

class ThreadInner extends Thread {

    private static Integer count = 10;
    static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    @SneakyThrows
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            //加锁
            lock.lock();
                if (count <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "**count:" + count);
                count--;
            //释放锁
            lock.unlock();
            //模拟业务耗时
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}