通过反射读取properties配置文件信息

通过反射读取properties配置文件信息

实体类jdbc

package 反射.com.zhao.JDBC;

/**
 * 标准实体类
 */
public class Jdbc {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String url;
    private String driver;
    private String log;

    public Jdbc() {
    }

    public Jdbc(String username, String password, String url, String driver) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.url = url;
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Jdbc{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", url='" + url + '\'' +
                ", driver='" + driver + '\'' +
                ", log='" + log + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

配置文件jdbc.properties

#数据库连接配置
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schema?charcaterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 随意自定义配置
spring.log= xxx.xxx

测试类JdbcTest

package 反射.com.zhao.JDBC;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 通过反射读取properties配置文件信息
 * @author hanbaobao
 */
public class JdbcTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchFieldException {
        // 1.获得Jdbc字节码文件对象
        Class<Jdbc> jdbcClass = Jdbc.class;
        // 2.getResourceAsStream读取配置文件信息,获得输入流
        InputStream in = jdbcClass.getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
        // 3.实例化Properties对象,并加载输入流
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        pro.load(in);
        // 4.实例化Jdbc字节码文件对象
        Jdbc jdbcT = jdbcClass.newInstance();
        // 5.通过实例化对象set方法注入属性值(正常注入)
        //   属性值通过pro.getProperty()方法获得
        jdbcT.setUsername(pro.getProperty("spring.datasource.username"));
        jdbcT.setPassword(pro.getProperty("spring.datasource.password"));
        jdbcT.setUrl(pro.getProperty("spring.datasource.url"));
        jdbcT.setDriver(pro.getProperty("spring.datasource.driver-class-name"));
        // 6.通过getDeclaredField获得私有字段对象
        Field log = jdbcClass.getDeclaredField("log");
        // 7.暴力注入
        log.setAccessible(true);
        log.set(jdbcT,pro.getProperty("spring.log"));
        // 8.打印结果
        System.out.println(jdbcT.toString());
    }
}

Jdbc{username='root', password='123456', url='jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schema?charcaterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false', driver='com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver', log='xxx.xxx'}