Almalnux 9.1

system version

cat /etc/os-release

AlmaLinux release 9.1 (Lime Lynx)

disabled SELinux

sudo vim /etc/selinux/config

修改为

SELINUX=disabled

sudo sed -e 's|^SELINUX=enforcing|SELINUX=disabled|' \
         -i.bak \
         /etc/selinux/config

AlmaLinux dnf source

aliyun mirror

sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
		 -e 's|^# baseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|g' \
         -i.bak \
      	  /etc/yum.repos.d/almalinux*.repo
      	  
sudo dnf makecache
sudo dnf update -y

xrdp

1.推荐安装xrdp

sudo dnf install -y epel-release && sudo dnf install -y xrdp

echo gnome-session > ~/.xsession

sudo systemctl start xrdp && sudo systemctl enable xrdp
sudo systemctl status xrdp

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3389/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

sudo netstat -antup | grep xrdp

2.参考
注意：启动xrdp服务和系统防火墙放行监听端口后，需要注销（Log Out）当前用户登录才能在另一台机器上通过xrdp登录，实在不行的话，直接重启，然后用xrdp方式登录

Containers

1. 直接使用podman

Redhat系自带, 参考教程配置

2. Install docker

docker docs

sudo dnf remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine \
                  podman \
                  runc

sudo dnf config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo # docker-ce mirrors

sudo dnf makecache

sudo dnf install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

还需设置docker 国内镜像 (images) 源
国内镜像测速

sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker
sudo systemctl start docker && sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl status docker

Docker Engine post-installation steps

portainer

portainer docs
How to setup Portainer using Podman on a RHEL 9 Server
The different ways to deploy / use Portainer with Podman

crontab

How to schedule jobs using the Linux ‘cron’ utility ?
linux 定时任务crontab详解

sysInit.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# 时区
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

# 关闭SELINUX
sudo sed -e 's|^SELINUX=enforcing|SELINUX=disabled|' \
         -i.bak \
         /etc/selinux/config

# 换源
sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
	     -e 's|^# baseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|g' \
         -i.bak \
      	 /etc/yum.repos.d/almalinux*.repo

# 添加docker-ce源
sudo dnf config-manager \
         --add-repo \
         https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo # docker-ce mirrors

# 卸载docker和podman
sudo dnf remove -y docker \
                   docker-client \
                   docker-client-latest \
                   docker-common \
                   docker-latest \
                   docker-latest-logrotate \
                   docker-logrotate \
                   docker-engine \
                   podman \
                   runc
# 更新
sudo dnf makecache
sudo dnf update -y

# 安装docker
sudo dnf install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

# dockerhub源
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
	"https://dockerproxy.com",
	"https://docker.io",
	"https://registry-1.docker.io",
	"https://registry.hub.docker.com",
	"https://mirror.baidubce.com",
	"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
	"https://mirror.gcr.io"
	]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl start docker && sudo systemctl enable docker

# 安装portainer
sudo docker volume create portainer_data
sudo docker run -d --privileged \
                -p 9443:9443 \
                --name portainer \
                --restart=always \
                -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
                -v portainer_data:/data \
                portainer/portainer-ce:latest

# 安装xrdp
sudo dnf install -y epel-release && sudo dnf install -y xrdp
echo gnome-session > ~/.xsession
sudo systemctl start xrdp && sudo systemctl enable xrdp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3389/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
sudo netstat -antup | grep xrdp