根据后端传入颜色，前端实现主题色的切换，结合websocket,可以实现前端根据天气，黑夜白天动态切换主题颜色，当用户查看网站时，使用动画过渡切换颜色

element、vant已经成功实现

demo：我给ws写了个轮询测试

主要是看了element-admin实现的切换皮肤,刚好有个手机端有这种需求,除了是后端传入，看了下，还真能实现

主要思路就是通过less或sass 修改默认颜色 例如vant的默认颜色是@white，通过export导出存入vuex，修改vuex触发事件请求云端的同版本css，然后正则将默认颜色改成配置好的颜色，放入head的style中，这是element的思路，真的太骚了。

具体实现(vant)：

1.首先我的ws，随便写的

const WebSocket = require('ws')
const wss = new WebSocket.Server(
  {
    port: 8082, 
    host: '127.0.0.1',
    backlog: 50, 
    maxPayload: 66 
  },
  () => {
    console.log('创建服务器')
  }
)
const color = ['#dddddd', '#ffffff', '#eeeeee', '#1890ff']
let i = -1
wss.on('connection', (ws, req) => {
  setInterval(() => {
    if (i >= color.length) {
      i = -1
    }
    ws.send(color[i])
    i++
  }, 3000)
})

2.我去除了main.js、vue.config.js、babel.config.js、.babelrc中的所有vant的css引用与懒加载，手动去引用css，其中babel.config.js、.babelrc我去除了style配置，其他几个删除了@import ‘vant/lib/index.less’

3.新建css文件，我是在public中建立的，在哪里看自己喜好

// vant是@white element是@--color-primary
// 本地默认颜色我同步了vant白色 element是蓝色
// export将变量抛出
// 接收vant的样式文件 并修改默认颜色 这个文件记得在main.js引入
@import '~vant/lib/index.less';
@white: #fff;
:export {
  theme: @white;
}

4.vuex接收变量 创建settings模块

// 这里主要是主题颜色的异步修改
import variables from '../../../public/element-variables.less'
export default{
  state:{
    theme: variables.theme,
  },
  mutations:{
    CHANGE_SETTING: (state, { key, value }) => {
      // eslint-disable-next-line no-prototype-builtins
      if (state.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        state[key] = value
      }
    }
  },
  actions:{
    changeSetting({ commit }, data) {
      commit('CHANGE_SETTING', data)
    }
  }
}

5.创建组件ThemePicker用于监听颜色变化，计算颜色并修改头部style

<template>
// 这里我使用了el-color-picker这个组件，主要是为了测试颜色变更是否生效，其实这个组件并不重要，有需要的可以npm i 一下 整体代码直接拿的element中得组件
  <el-color-picker
    v-model="theme"
    :predefine="[
      '#409EFF',
      '#1890ff',
      '#304156',
      '#212121',
      '#11a983',
      '#13c2c2',
      '#6959CD',
      '#f5222d'
    ]"
    class="theme-picker"
    popper-class="theme-picker-dropdown"
  />
</template>

<script>
// 这里定义版本号 如果是element修改vant为element-ui
const version = require('vant/package.json').version // vant version from node_modules
// 默认颜色是有坑的，vant白色，element蓝色，记得这里要用线上的颜色，正则就是匹配这个颜色替换成传入的颜色
// 大概逻辑就是将你传入的颜色转成多种格式 去正则匹配默认颜色 替换请求的线上的css的默认颜色 并添加到头部
// 可以将el-color-picker改成div 然后在app中注册 我只是为了可视化
const ORIGINAL_THEME = '#fff' // default color
import elColorPicker from 'el-color-picker'
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      chalk: '', // content of theme-chalk css
      theme: ''
    }
  },
  components:{elColorPicker},
  computed: {
    defaultTheme() {
      return this.$store.state.setting.theme
    }
  },
  watch: {
    defaultTheme: {
      handler: function(val, oldVal) {
        this.theme = val
      },
      immediate: true
    },
    async theme(val) {
      const oldVal = this.chalk ? this.theme : ORIGINAL_THEME
      if (typeof val !== 'string') return
      const themeCluster = this.getThemeCluster(val.replace('#', ''))
      console.log(oldVal);
      const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(oldVal.replace('#', ''))

      // const $message = this.$message({
      //   message: '  Compiling the theme',
      //   customClass: 'theme-message',
      //   type: 'success',
      //   duration: 0,
      //   iconClass: 'el-icon-loading'
      // })

      const getHandler = (variable, id) => {
        return () => {
          const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(
            ORIGINAL_THEME.replace('#', '')
          )
          const newStyle = this.updateStyle(
            this[variable],
            originalCluster,
            themeCluster
          )

          let styleTag = document.getElementById(id)
          if (!styleTag) {
            styleTag = document.createElement('style')
            styleTag.setAttribute('id', id)
            document.head.appendChild(styleTag)
          }
          styleTag.innerText = newStyle
        }
      }

      if (!this.chalk) {
        // vant是这个路径，element不是 记得改掉，不知道的话去看原来css引入的路径
        const url = `https://unpkg.com/vant@${version}/lib/index.css`
        await this.getCSSString(url, 'chalk')
      }

      const chalkHandler = getHandler('chalk', 'chalk-style')

      chalkHandler()

      const styles = [].slice
        .call(document.querySelectorAll('style'))
        .filter((style) => {
          const text = style.innerText
          return (
            new RegExp(oldVal, 'i').test(text) && !/Chalk Variables/.test(text)
          )
        })
      styles.forEach((style) => {
        const { innerText } = style
        if (typeof innerText !== 'string') return
        style.innerText = this.updateStyle(
          innerText,
          originalCluster,
          themeCluster
        )
      })

      this.$emit('change', val)

      // $message.close()
    }
  },

  created() {
    this.localSocket()
  },

  methods: {
    updateStyle(style, oldCluster, newCluster) {
      console.log(oldCluster, newCluster);
      let newStyle = style
      // 这里颜色切换我加了动画 就是让用户如果在线，切换效果不死板
      oldCluster.forEach((color, index) => {
        newStyle = newStyle.replace(new RegExp(color, 'ig'), newCluster[index]+';transition: color 2s linear;transition: background-color 2s linear;')
      })
      // console.log(newStyle);
      return newStyle
    },

    getCSSString(url, variable) {
      return new Promise((resolve) => {
        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
        xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
          if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
            this[variable] = xhr.responseText.replace(/@font-face{[^}]+}/, '')
            resolve()
          }
        }
        xhr.open('GET', url)
        xhr.send()
      })
    },

     localSocket() {
      const that = this
      if ('WebSocket' in window) {
        // console.log("您的浏览器支持 WebSocket!");
        // location.host
        that.ws = new WebSocket('ws://' + '127.0.0.1:8081')
        that.ws.onopen = function() {
          console.log('websocket连接成功')
        }
        that.ws.onmessage = function(res) {
          if (typeof res.data != 'string') return
          that.theme = res.data
          console.log('收到服务器内容', res.data)
        }
        that.ws.onclose = function() {
          // 关闭 websocket
          console.log('连接已关闭...')
          // 断线重新连接
          setTimeout(() => {
            that.localSocket()
          }, 2000)
        }
      } else {
        // 浏览器不支持 WebSocket
        console.log('您的浏览器不支持 WebSocket!')
        this.openNotificationWithIcon(
          'error',
          '浏览器',
          '您的浏览器不支持显示消息请更换',
          1,
          1
        )
      }
    },

    getThemeCluster(theme) {
      const tintColor = (color, tint) => {
        let red = parseInt(color.slice(0, 2), 16)
        let green = parseInt(color.slice(2, 4), 16)
        let blue = parseInt(color.slice(4, 6), 16)

        if (tint === 0) {
          // when primary color is in its rgb space
          return [red, green, blue].join(',')
        } else {
          red += Math.round(tint * (255 - red))
          green += Math.round(tint * (255 - green))
          blue += Math.round(tint * (255 - blue))

          red = red.toString(16)
          green = green.toString(16)
          blue = blue.toString(16)

          return `#${red}${green}${blue}`
        }
      }

      const shadeColor = (color, shade) => {
        let red = parseInt(color.slice(0, 2), 16)
        let green = parseInt(color.slice(2, 4), 16)
        let blue = parseInt(color.slice(4, 6), 16)

        red = Math.round((1 - shade) * red)
        green = Math.round((1 - shade) * green)
        blue = Math.round((1 - shade) * blue)

        red = red.toString(16)
        green = green.toString(16)
        blue = blue.toString(16)

        return `#${red}${green}${blue}`
      }

      const clusters = [theme]
      for (let i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
        clusters.push(tintColor(theme, Number((i / 10).toFixed(2))))
      }
      clusters.push(shadeColor(theme, 0.1))
      return clusters
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.theme-message,
.theme-picker-dropdown {
  z-index: 99999 !important;
}

.theme-picker .el-color-picker__trigger {
  height: 26px !important;
  width: 26px !important;
  padding: 2px;
}

.theme-picker-dropdown .el-color-dropdown__link-btn {
  display: none;
}
</style>

6.大功告成

7.后来想着好多图标用的图片咋办，想了想好像svg可以，感觉也可以实现，转svg后切换颜色
原文：https://blog.stride.fun/blogs/category1/2022/22413.html