Uri的解析

需求:在文件(图片)拾取的时候得到的uri,有时候需要转成path使用.

 

使用方法:

String path;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {//4.4以后
    path = FileUtils.getPath(this, uri);
} else {//4.4以下下系统调用方法
    path = FileUtils.getRealPathFromURI(this, uri);
}

FileUtil

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Base64;

import com.juphoon.cloud.JCLog;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class FileUtils {
    /**
     * android 4.4 已下使用
     *
     * @param context
     * @param contentUri
     * @return
     */
    public static String getRealPathFromURI(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
        String res = null;
        String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
        if (null != cursor && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            res = cursor.getString(column_index);
            cursor.close();
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 专为Android4.4设计的从Uri获取文件绝对路径，以前的方法已不好使
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {// DownloadsProvider

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            } else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {// MediaProvider
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }
                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context       The context.
     * @param uri           The Uri to query.
     * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            JCLog.error("FileUtils", "本地文件读取失败");
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    public static boolean isFileExist(String path) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            return false;
        }
        return new File(path).exists();
    }

    public static void saveBitmapFile(Bitmap bitmap, String path) {
        File file = new File(path);//将要保存图片的路径
        try {
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));

            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
            bos.flush();
            bos.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 复制res/raw中的文件到指定目录
     *
     * @param context     上下文
     * @param id          资源ID
     * @param fileName    文件名
     * @param storagePath 目标文件夹的路径
     */
    public static void copyFilesFromRaw(Context context, int id, String fileName, String storagePath) {
        InputStream inputStream = context.getResources().openRawResource(id);
        File file = new File(storagePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {//如果文件夹不存在，则创建新的文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        readInputStream(storagePath + File.separator + fileName, inputStream);
    }

    /**
     * 读取输入流中的数据写入输出流
     *
     * @param storagePath 目标文件路径
     * @param inputStream 输入流
     */
    public static void readInputStream(String storagePath, InputStream inputStream) {
        File file = new File(storagePath);
        try {
            if (!file.exists()) {
                // 1.建立通道对象
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                // 2.定义存储空间
                byte[] buffer = new byte[inputStream.available()];
                // 3.开始读文件
                int lenght = 0;
                while ((lenght = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {// 循环从输入流读取buffer字节
                    // 将Buffer中的数据写到outputStream对象中
                    fos.write(buffer, 0, lenght);
                }
                fos.flush();// 刷新缓冲区
                // 4.关闭流
                fos.close();
                inputStream.close();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将图片转换成Base64编码的字符串
     */
    public static String imageToBase64(String path) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            return null;
        }
        InputStream is = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(path);
            //创建一个字符流大小的数组。
            data = new byte[is.available()];
            //写入数组
            is.read(data);
            //用默认的编码格式进行编码
            result = Base64.encodeToString(data, Base64.DEFAULT);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != is) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String toURLEncoded(String paramString) {
        if (paramString == null || paramString.equals("")) {
            return "";
        }

        try {
            String str = new String(paramString.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
            str = URLEncoder.encode(str, "UTF-8");
            return str;
        } catch (Exception localException) {
        }

        return "";
    }
}