selenium web自动化测试--键盘事件+鼠标事件

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-10 17:58:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-10 17:58:06 发布

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分类专栏： selenium web自动化

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19982677/article/details/107345320

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一、键盘事件

# coding:utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time

# 实例化一个Chrome浏览器驱动对象,，参数是chromdriver.exe的路径
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromdriver.exe路径)

# 隐式等待
driver.implicitly_wait(5)

# 访问百度首页
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")

# 定位：输入框
ele = driver.find_element_by_id("kw")

# 输入：selenium
ele.send_keys("selenium")
time.sleep(1)

# 删除：Backspace 删除一位
ele.send_keys(Keys.BACKSPACE)
time.sleep(1)

# 全选：ctrl+a
ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, "a")
time.sleep(1)

# 复制：Ctrl+C
ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, "c")
time.sleep(1)

# 剪切：Ctrl+X
ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, "x")
time.sleep(1)

# 黏贴：Ctrl+V
ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, "v")
time.sleep(1)

# 回车：ENTER
ele.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

# 清空：
ele.clear()

ele.send_keys("hello")
time.sleep(1)

# 空格:SPACE
ele.send_keys(Keys.SPACE)
time.sleep(1)
ele.send_keys("world")
time.sleep(1)

# 制表符：Tab
ele.send_keys(Keys.TAB)
time.sleep(1)

# 回退键：ESCAPE
ele.send_keys(Keys.ESCAPE)
time.sleep(1)

# F1:
ele.send_keys(Keys.F1)
time.sleep(1)

# F2:
ele.send_keys(Keys.F2)
time.sleep(1)

# F3:
ele.send_keys(Keys.F3)
time.sleep(1)

# F4:
ele.send_keys(Keys.F4)
time.sleep(1)

# F5:
ele.send_keys(Keys.F5)
time.sleep(1)

二、鼠标事件

导入类：from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

双击：ActionChains(driver).double_click(ele).perform()

右击：ActionChains(driver).context_click(ele).perform()

悬停：ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(ele).perform()

拖动：ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(sourceEle, targetEle).perform()

备注：driver:驱动对象 ele:元素对象