Android 前后台进程切换判断

项目有个需求是，应用退到后台 5 分钟以后再回到前台弹出手势密码锁界面提示用户解锁，目前已经完成分享一下实现的方法

public class GestureLockManager {

    private DownTimer downTimer;
    private boolean isFromBack;
    private boolean isPop;

    private static GestureLockManager sS;

    private GestureLockManager() {

    }

    static {
        sS = new GestureLockManager();
    }

    public static GestureLockManager getInstance() {
        if (sS == null) {
            sS = new GestureLockManager();
        }
        return sS;
    }

    public void init() {
        //need Android API > 14

        RceApp.getInstance().registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {//进程启动
                if (activity.getClass().equals(MainActivity.class)) {
                    isFromBack = false;
                    long cacheTime = CacheTask.getInstance().getGestureTime();
                    long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    if (cacheTime != 0 && (currentTime - cacheTime) / 60000 > 5 && activity.getIntent() != null && activity.getIntent().getData() != null && "true".equals(activity.getIntent().getData().getQueryParameter("isFromPush"))) {
                        activity.startActivity(new Intent(activity, GestureLoginActivity.class));
                        //如果不是第一次安装而且杀进程时间间隔大于 5 分钟 并且 是来的 push 消息
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {//进程在前台
                if (!io.rong.common.SystemUtils.isInBackground(activity) && isFromBack && LoginActivity.class != activity.getClass()) {
                    downTimer.stopDown();
                    if (isPop && CacheTask.getInstance().getGestureLock() != null) {
                        activity.startActivity(new Intent(activity, GestureLoginActivity.class));
                    }
                    isPop = false;
                    isFromBack = false;
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {//进程切入后台
                if (io.rong.common.SystemUtils.isInBackground(activity)) {
                    isFromBack = true;
                    downTimer.startDown(1000 * 60 * 5);
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {//进程被杀死
                if (activity.getClass().equals(MainActivity.class)) {
                    CacheTask.getInstance().cacheGestureTime(currentTimeMillis()); //TODO 可能存在杀死进程没有 cache 当前时间戳的情况
                }
            }
        });

        downTimer = new DownTimer();
        downTimer.setListener(new DownTimer.DownTimerListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                isPop = true;
            }
        });

    }

}

上面是主要实现代码，建议在 application 类做初始化

 GestureLockManager.getInstance().init();

其中工具类判断的关键代码

    public static boolean isInBackground(Context context) {
        boolean isInBackground = true;
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT_WATCH) {
            List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> runningProcesses = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
            if (runningProcesses == null) {
                return false;
            }
            for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo processInfo : runningProcesses) {
                //前台程序
                if (processInfo.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
                    for (String activeProcess : processInfo.pkgList) {
                        if (activeProcess.equals(context.getPackageName())) {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> taskInfo = am.getRunningTasks(1);
            ComponentName componentInfo = taskInfo.get(0).topActivity;
            if (componentInfo.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {
                isInBackground = false;
            }
        }

        return isInBackground;
    }

最后需要记得这个 API 是需要大于 14 才可以使用，对 4.0 以下的手机应该是无效的。