赵二的刷题日记039《目标和》

Target Sum

You are given an integer array nums and an integer target.

You want to build an expression out of nums by adding one of the symbols '+' and '-' before each integer in nums and then concatenate all the integers.

• For example, if nums = [2, 1], you can add a '+' before 2 and a '-' before 1 and concatenate them to build the expression "+2-1".

Return the number of different expressions that you can build, which evaluates to target.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,1,1,1,1], target = 3
Output: 5
Explanation: There are 5 ways to assign symbols to make the sum of nums be target 3.
-1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
+1 - 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
+1 + 1 - 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
+1 + 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 = 3
+1 + 1 + 1 + 1 - 1 = 3

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1], target = 1
Output: 1

class Solution {
    int count = 0;//计数
    public int findTargetSumWays(int[] nums, int target) {
        back(nums, target, 0, 0);
        return count;
    }
    
    public void back(int[] nums, int target, int index, int sum) {
        if (index == nums.length) {
            if (sum == target) {
                count++;
            }
        } else {
            back(nums, target, index + 1, sum + nums[index]);
            back(nums, target, index + 1, sum - nums[index]);
        }
    }
}