搭建高可用Redis缓存（主从复制及脚本配置）

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-04 10:54:52 发布

e.Jomse

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-04 10:54:52 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20027745/article/details/104564804

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IP	Hostname
192.168.88.40	redis-master
192.168.88.50	redis-slave

防火墙和selinux需关闭，不然会影响主从间的连接。

1. 下载并解压 (主从)

# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.2.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf redis-5.0.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src	##解压到/usr/local/src目录下
# yum install -y gcc-c++ tcl						##安装依赖包

2. 编译并安装 (主从)

# cd /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.2/					
# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis				##编译安装
# cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
# cp redis-cli redis-server /usr/sbin/				##方便直接执行命令

3. 建立并修改配置文件

主从都需操作

# cp /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.2/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/

主redis服务器的redis.conf配置:

# vi /usr/local/redis/redis.conf					##修改以下配置
#  daemonize no   改为 daemonize yes
#  bind 127.0.0.1 改为 bind 0.0.0.0
#  logfile ""     改为 logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log
#  # requirepass foobared 改为 requirepass 123456

从redis服务器的redis.conf配置:

# vi /usr/local/redis/redis.conf					##修改以下配置
#  daemonize no   改为 daemonize yes
#  bind 127.0.0.1 改为 bind 0.0.0.0
#  logfile ""     改为 logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log
#  # requirepass foobared 改为 requirepass 123456
#  masterauth <master-password> 改为 masterauth 123456
#  添加 slaveof 192.168.88.40 6379

4. 启动Redis服务 (主从)

# redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf 
# netstat  -lnt									    ##查看6379端口开启
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6379            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN

4. 验证

主服务器:

[root@redis-master ~]# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a 123456
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> INFO replication						##查看主/从复制信息
# Replication
role:master												##角色为master
connected_slaves:1										##显示一台从服务器连接
slave0:ip=192.168.88.50,port=6379,state=online,offset=112,lag=1
master_replid:93a21063ffd0678eb7e866de88c976b47ce7c433
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:112
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:112
127.0.0.1:6379> set myblog YouMeek.com			  		##set某个值
OK

从服务器:

[root@redis-slave ~]# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a 123456
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> INFO replication						##查看主/从复制信息
# Replication
role:slave												##角色为slave
master_host:192.168.88.40								##master主机ip
master_port:6379
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:2
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_repl_offset:56
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:93a21063ffd0678eb7e866de88c976b47ce7c433
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:56
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:56
127.0.0.1:6379> get myblog								##get刚刚master设置的值
"YouMeek.com"
127.0.0.1:6379>

将Redis注册为系统服务
在/etc/init.d目录下添加Redis服务的启动，暂停和重启脚本：
vi /etc/init.d/redis
脚本内容如下：

#!/bin/sh
#
# redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database
# processname: redis-server
# config:      /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
# config:      /etc/redis.conf
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ " $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 22: \dotsKING" = "no" ] &̲& exit 0 redi\dots$ (basename $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 73: \dotsconfig/redis ] &̲& . /etc/syscon\dots$ redis ] || exit 5
    [ -f $REDIS_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6       echo -n$ "Starting $p r o g : " d a e m o n$ redis $REDIS_CONF_FILE       retval=$ ?
    echo
    [ $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 16: retval -eq 0 ] &̲& touch$ lockfile
    return $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 10: retval }̲ stop() { \dots$ "Stopping $p r o g : " k i l l p r o c$ prog -QUIT
    retval= $? e c h o [$ retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $l o c k f i l e r e t u r n$ retval
}
restart() {
    stop
    start
}
reload() {
    echo -n $" R e l o a d i n g$ prog: "
    killproc $r e d i s - H U P R E T V A L =$ ?
    echo
}
force_reload() {
    restart
}
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case “$1” in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
         $1           ;;       force-reload)           force_reload           ;;       status)           rh_status           ;;       condrestart|try-restart)           rh_status_q || exit 0       ;;       *)           echo$ “Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart| reload|orce-reload}”
        exit 2
esac