网络编程 一个服务器同时为多个客户端服务

网络编程越来越多人关注，充分利用资源更是无数人的追求，一台服务器同时为多个客户端服务，这是合理的，这也是必须的。我们使用多线程来实现，案例如下：

第一步：创建一个线程类，继承Thread类。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;

public class TherapySession extends Thread {
	
	private BufferedReader in;
	private String name;
	private Writer out;
	
	public TherapySession(InputStream ins, OutputStream outs) {
		Reader read = new InputStreamReader(ins);
		in = new BufferedReader(read);
		out = new OutputStreamWriter(outs);
	}
	
	private String response(String text) {
		return text;  //判断逻辑
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			out.write("Hello. Welcome to therapy. What is your name? \n");
			out.flush();
			name = in.readLine();
			out.write("Well " + name + " what can we do for you today? \n");
			out.flush();
			
			while (true) {
				String text = in.readLine();
				out.write(response(text) + "\n");
				out.flush();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			super.stop();
		}
	}
	
	
}

第二步：创建服务器类。

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Therapist {

	public static final int portNumber = 5321;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Therapist world = new Therapist();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public Therapist() throws Exception {
		//创建绑定到特定端口的服务器套接字
		ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(portNumber);
		while (true) {
			//侦听并接受到此套接字的连接
			Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();  
			//创建线程
			Thread session = new TherapySession(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream());
			//启动线程
			session.start(); 
		}
	}

}

第三步：创建客户端类，与服务器进行会话。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TherapyClient {

	private static final int portNumber = 5321;
	private BufferedReader input, term;
	private Writer output;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			TherapyClient world = new TherapyClient();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public TherapyClient() throws Exception {
		term = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), portNumber);
		Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
		input = new BufferedReader(reader);
		output = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
		
		while (true) {
			String line = input.readLine();
			System.out.println(line);
			
			line = term.readLine();
			if (line.equals("Quit")) {
				break;
			}
			output.write(line + "\n");
			output.flush();
		}
	}

}

第四步：先运行服务器端程序，然后运行客户端程序，进行会话。