Linux环境下使用bind搭建dns服务器

使用yum安装bind    →yum install -y bind-*

编辑named服务附加配置文件named.rfc1912.zones

在文件内添加正向和反向解析区

zone "network.com" IN { # 添加的正向解析区

        type master;

        file "network.com.zone";

        allow-update { none; };

};

zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN { # 添加的方向解析区

        type master;

        file "1.168.192.rev";

};

修改named服务主配置文件named.conf，将监听的ip地址和允许查询的地址改为对应的，我这里改成any

options {

        listen-on port 53 { any; };

        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };

        directory       "/var/named";

        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";

        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";

        allow-query     { any; };

        recursion yes;

        dnssec-enable yes;

        dnssec-validation yes;

        dnssec-lookaside auto;

       /* Path to ISC DLV key */

        bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";

};



logging {

        channel default_debug {

                file "data/named.run";

                severity dynamic;

        };

};



zone "." IN {

        type hint;

        file "named.ca";

};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";

 

编辑反向解析文件（在/var/named里），这里一定要注意解析文件所属用户，一定要将所属用户和所属的组都改成named

 

$TTL 3H

@       IN SOA  dns.network.com. root.network.com. (

                                        0       ; serial

                                        1D      ; refresh

                                        1H      ; retry

                                        1W      ; expire

                                        3H )    ; minimum

        IN      NS      dns.network.com.

114     IN      PTR     dns.network.com.

115     IN      PTR     web1.test.com.

115     IN      PTR     web2.test.com.

114     IN      PTR     mail.network.com.        

                                            

正向解析文件

$TTL 1D

@       IN SOA dns.network.com. root.network.com. (

                                        0       ; serial

                                        1D      ; refresh

                                        1H      ; retry

                                        1W      ; expire

                                        3H )    ; minimum

                        IN      NS     dns.network.com.

dns.network.com.        IN      A       192.168.1.114

web1.network.com.       IN      A       192.168.1.115

web2.network.com.       IN      A       192.168.1.115

ftp.network.com.        IN      A       192.168.1.115

mail.network.com.       IN      A       192.168.1.114

www.network.com.        IN      A       192.168.1.114

@       IN      MX  10  mail.network.com.

注意一定要对齐，格式要求严格