JAVASE进阶学习day03相关笔记

1.

2.

3.

4.

---

5.

1）ArrayList

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class ReviewTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合对象
        ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        //添加元素
        list.add("zhangsan");
        list.add("lisi");
        list.add("wangerma");
        //从集合中取出某一个元素
        String firstList=list.get(0);
        System.out.println(firstList);
        //遍历(下标方式)
        //...............................
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            String elt=list.get(i);
            System.out.println(elt);
        }
        //...............................
        //遍历（迭代器方式）
        //...............................
        Iterator<String> it=list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }
        //...............................
        //for循环代替while循环
        //...............................
        for(Iterator<String> iterator=list.iterator();it.hasNext();){
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }
        //...............................
        //遍历（foreach方法）
        //...............................
        for (String s:list) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

    }
}

2）

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

//无序，不可重复
public class ReviewTest02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<String> hashSet=new HashSet<>();
        hashSet.add("zs");
        hashSet.add("ls");
        hashSet.add("ww");
        Iterator<String> it=hashSet.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }
        for(String s:hashSet){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        Set<Student> stu=new HashSet<>();
        Student s1=new Student("张三",21);
        Student s2=new Student("李四",22);
        Student s3=new Student("王五",23);
        stu.add(s1);
        stu.add(s2);
        stu.add(s3);
        System.out.println(stu.size());
        for(Student student:stu){
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
}
class Student{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return age == student.age &&
                Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }
}

3）TreeSet（可排序的不可重复的）

4）HashMap

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class ReviewTest03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建Map集合
        Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //添加元素
        map.put(1, "zs");
        map.put(19, "ls");
        map.put(21, "ww");
        System.out.println(map.get(1));
        System.out.println(map.get(21));
        //遍历(先获取所有的key,遍历key的时候,通过key获取value)
        Set<Integer> keys = map.keySet();
        for (Integer key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key + "=" + map.get(key));
        }
        //第二种方法：将Map集合转换为Set集合,Set集合中每一个元素都是Node
        //这个nodes既有key也有value
        Set<Map.Entry<Integer,String>> nodes = map.entrySet();
        for(Map.Entry<Integer,String> node:nodes){
            System.out.println(node.getKey()+"="+node.getValue());
        }

    }
}

 

5）properties