上传压缩图片，并转回file对象

     * [imgToBase64 压缩图片]
     * @param  {[type]} file      [file对象 event.target.files[0]]
     * @param  {[type]} maxWidth  [最大宽度]
     * @param  {[type]} maxHeight [最大高度]
     * @param  {[type]} callBack  [回调函数，参数为base64码]
     * @return {[type]}           [description]
     */
    function imgToBase64(file,maxWidth,maxHeight,callBack) {
        // 压缩图片需要的一些元素和对象
        var reader = new FileReader(),
        img = new Image();
        img.onload = function(){
        // 图片原始尺寸
            var originWidth = this.width;
            var originHeight = this.height;
            // 目标尺寸
            var targetWidth = originWidth, targetHeight = originHeight;
            // 图片尺寸超过400x400的限制
            if (originWidth > maxWidth || originHeight > maxHeight) {
                if (originWidth / originHeight > maxWidth / maxHeight) {
                    // 更宽，按照宽度限定尺寸
                    targetWidth = maxWidth;
                    targetHeight = Math.round(maxWidth * (originHeight / originWidth));
                } else {
                    targetHeight = maxHeight;
                    targetWidth = Math.round(maxHeight * (originWidth / originHeight));
                }
            }
            // 缩放图片需要的canvas
            var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
            var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
            // canvas对图片进行缩放
            canvas.width = targetWidth;
            canvas.height = targetHeight;
            // 清除画布
            context.clearRect(0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight);
            // 图片压缩
            context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight);
            var base64 = canvas.toDataURL();
                // console.log(canvas.toDataURL());
            callBack(base64);
        };
        reader.onload = function(e) {
            img.src = e.target.result;
        };
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    }
    /**
     * [base64ToFileObject base64码转blob二进制，再转file对象]
     * @param  {[type]} base64 [base64码]
     * @return {[type]} newFile[返回新的file对象]
     */
    function base64ToFileObject(base64) {
        base64=base64.split(',')[1];
        base64=window.atob(base64);
        var ia = new Uint8Array(base64.length);
        for (var i = 0; i < base64.length; i++) {
          ia[i] = base64.charCodeAt(i);
        };
        var blob=new Blob([ia], {type:"image/png"});
        var newFile = new File([blob],"abc.png");
        return newFile;
    }

     //身份证正面
    $("#inputfile1").change(function (e) {
        var file = e.target.files[0];
        var fileSize = ($('#inputfile1')[0].files[0].size/1024/1024).toFixed(4);
        console.log('oldSize: '+fileSize+' M');
        if (file.type.indexOf("image") == 0) {
            imgToBase64(file,400,400,function(base64){
                $("#up_img1").attr('src', base64);
                //创建FormData对象
                var data = new FormData();
                var newFile = base64ToFileObject(base64);
                console.log('newSize: '+(newFile.size/1024/1024).toFixed(4)+' M');
                //为FormData对象添加数据
                data.append('upload_file1', newFile);
                // 发送数据
                $.ajax({
                    url: '/Home/Upload/image',
                    type: 'POST',
                    data: data,
                    cache: false,
                    contentType: false,      //不可缺参数
                    processData: false,      //不可缺参数
                    success: function (data) {
                        if (data) {
                         if(data.status==0){
                             layer.msg(data.info, {icon: 2});
                             $(".loading").hide();   //加载失败移除加载图片
                         }else{
                             $('#img1').val(data);
                             $('#up_img1').show();
                             checkall();
                         }
                        }
                    },
                    error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
						console.log(errorThrown);
                        alert('上传出错');
                        $(".loading").hide();    //加载失败移除加载图片
                    }
                });
            });
        }
    });