一、JSP之JSP基础语法

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-06 14:55:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-06 14:55:28 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： jsp 基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20176495/article/details/73504355

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Java Server Pages

页面元素构成：
注释，声明，小脚本，表达式，指令，静态内容

指令：

page指令：通常位于jsp页面顶端，同一个页面可有多个page指令。

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" import="java.util.*" %>

include指令：将外部文件嵌入到当前jsp文件中，同时解析这个页面中的jsp语句。
taglib指令：使用标签库定义新的自定义标签，在JSP页面中启动定制行为。

注释：

<!-- html注释 -->：客户端可见

<%-- jsp注释 --%>:客户端不可见

可以在脚本中使用java注释：客户端不可见

JSP脚本：客户端不可见

在JSP页面中执行的java代码
<% java代码 %>

声明：客户端不可见

定义变量或方法
<%! java代码 %>

表达式：

<%=表达式 %> //表达式不以分号结束

JSP生命周期

这里写图片描述

index.jsp :

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <!-- html注释,客户端可见 -->
    <title>首页</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <%!
    String s = "kid";
    int add(int x, int y) {
      return x + y;
    }
  %>
  <%
    out.println("welcome " + s);
  %>
  <%
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
    String date = sdf.format(new Date());
  %>
  <br>
  x+y=<%=add(1,4)%>
  name is <%=s%>
  <br>
  今天是<%=date%>
  </body>
</html>

index_jsp.java :

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M21
 * Generated at: 2017-06-20 10:56:52 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {


    String s = "kid";
    int add(int x, int y) {
      return x + y;
    }

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;

  static {
    _jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("java.util");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
    _jspx_imports_classes = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_classes.add("java.text.SimpleDateFormat");
  }

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_packages;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_classes;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
      throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
    if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method) && !javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
      response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSPs only permit GET POST or HEAD");
      return;
    }

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
                null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\n");
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("<html>\n");
      out.write("  <head>\n");
      out.write("    <!-- html注释,客户端可见 -->\n");
      out.write("    <title>首页</title>\n");
      out.write("  </head>\n");
      out.write("  <body>\n");
      out.write("  ");
      out.write('\n');
      out.write(' ');
      out.write(' ');

    out.println("welcome " + s);

      out.write('\n');
      out.write(' ');
      out.write(' ');

    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
    String date = sdf.format(new Date());

      out.write("\n");
      out.write("  <br>\n");
      out.write("  x+y=");
      out.print(add(1,4));
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("  name is ");
      out.print(s);
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("  <br>\n");
      out.write("  今天是");
      out.print(date);
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("  </body>\n");
      out.write("</html>\n");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

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一、JSP之JSP基础语法

Java Server Pages页面元素构成：注释，声明，小脚本，表达式，指令，静态内容指令：page指令：通常位于jsp页面顶端，同一个页面可有多个page指令。<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" import="java.util.*" %>include指令：将外部文件嵌入到当前jsp文件中，同时解
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