三、JSP之JavaBeans

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 07:15:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 07:15:16 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： javabeans jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20176495/article/details/73608732

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一、Javabean简介

这里写图片描述

Javabean既可以封装数据同时也可以封装业务逻辑。

这里写图片描述

二、在JSP页面中使用Javabean

使用普通方法创建实例：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.po.Users" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
    <% 
       Users user = new Users();
       user.setUsername("admin"); //设置用户名
       user.setPassword("123456");//设置密码
    %>
    <h1>使用普通方式创建javabean的实例</h1>
    <hr>
       用户名：<%=user.getUsername() %><br>
       密码：<%=user.getPassword() %><br>
  </body>
</html>

这里写图片描述

useBeans例子：useBean.jsp

创建实例；若指定范围内存在该实例，那么也表示在指定的scope范围内使用某一对象，所以在页面中获取使用某一实例时，也必须包含这一句声明

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
    <jsp:useBean id="myUsers" class="com.po.Users" scope="page"/>
    <h1>使用useBean动作创建javabean的实例</h1>
    <hr>
       用户名：<%=myUsers.getUsername() %><br>
       密码：<%=myUsers.getPassword() %><br>
  </body>
</html>

setProperty和getProperty例子：login.jsp和dologin.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    <h1>系统登录</h1>
    <hr>
    <form name="loginForm" action="dologin.jsp?mypass=999999" method="post">
      <table>
        <tr>
          <td>用户名：</td>
          <td><input type="text" name="username" value=""/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>密码：</td>
          <td><input type="password" name="password" value=""/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="登录"/></td>

        </tr>
      </table>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'dologin.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
  <%--创建实例；也表示在指定的scope范围内使用某一对象，所以在页面中获取使用某一实例时，也必须包含这一句声明--%>
    <jsp:useBean id="myUsers" class="com.po.Users" scope="page"/>
    <h1>setProperty动作元素</h1>
    <hr>
   <!--根据表单自动匹配所有的属性 -->
   <%-- 
   <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="*"/>  
   --%>
   <!--根据表单匹配所有部分的属性 -->
   <%-- 
   <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="username"/>  
   --%>
   <!--根表单无关，通过手工赋值给属性 -->
   <%-- 
   <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="username" value="lisi"/>
   <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="password" value="888888"/>
   --%>
   <!--通过URL传参数给属性赋值 -->
   <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="username"/>
   <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="password" param="mypass"/>
   <!-- 使用传统的表达式方式来获取用户名和密码 -->
   <%--     
       用户名：<%=myUsers.getUsername() %><br>
       密码：<%=myUsers.getPassword() %><br> 
   --%>
   <!-- 使用getProperty方式来获取用户名和密码 -->
      用户名：<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="username"/> <br>
      密码：<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="password"/><br>
   <br>
   <br>
      <a href="testScope.jsp">测试javabean的四个作用域范围</a>
      <% 
         request.getRequestDispatcher("testScope.jsp").forward(request, response);
      %>
  </body>
</html>

三、Javabean四个作用域范围

这里写图片描述

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.po.Users" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'testScope.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    <h1>Javabean的四个作用域范围</h1>
    <hr>
    <jsp:useBean id="myUsers" class="com.po.Users" scope="page"/>
       用户名：<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="username"/><br>
       密码：<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="password"/><br>
    <!-- 使用内置对象获取用户名和密码 -->
    <hr>
   <%-- 
       用户名：<%=((Users)application.getAttribute("myUsers")).getUsername()%><br>
       密码：<%=((Users)application.getAttribute("myUsers")).getPassword() %><br>
   --%>
   <%-- 
       用户名：<%=((Users)session.getAttribute("myUsers")).getUsername()%><br>
       密码：<%=((Users)session.getAttribute("myUsers")).getPassword() %><br>
   --%>
   <%-- 
       用户名：<%=((Users)request.getAttribute("myUsers")).getUsername()%><br>
       密码：<%=((Users)request.getAttribute("myUsers")).getPassword() %><br>
   --%>
   <% 
       String username = "";
       String password = "";
       if(pageContext.getAttribute("myUsers")!=null )
       {
          username = ((Users)pageContext.getAttribute("myUsers")).getUsername();
          password = ((Users)pageContext.getAttribute("myUsers")).getPassword();
       }

   %>

       用户名：<%=username%><br>
       密码：<%=password%><br>



  </body>
</html>

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三、JSP之JavaBeans

一、Javabean简介Javabean既可以封装数据同时也可以封装业务逻辑。二、在JSP页面中使用Javabean使用普通方法创建实例：<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%><%@ page import="com.po.Users" %><%String p
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