IDEA配置Tomcat和部署Web出现的错误

---

Tomcat用【starup.bat】启动，命令行出现乱码

解决方法：

进入Tomcat安装目录下的conf目录

编辑【logging.properties】

将【java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding】从UTF-8改为GBK

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = org.apache.juli.OneLineFormatter
# java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = GBK

用【starup.bat】启动，正常显示

---

IDEA运行Tomcat，Tomcat Catalina出现乱码

05-May-2021 09:33:37.753 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細       -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.45-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.45
05-May-2021 09:33:37.753 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細       -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.45-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.45\temp
05-May-2021 09:33:37.753 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent 浣跨敤APR鐗堟湰[1.7.0]鍔犺浇浜嗗熀浜嶢PR鐨凙pache Tomcat鏈満搴揫1.2.27]銆�
05-May-2021 09:33:37.753 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR鍔熻兘锛欼Pv6[true]銆乻endfile[true]銆乤ccept filters[false]銆乺andom[true]銆�
05-May-2021 09:33:37.753 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL閰嶇疆锛歶seAprConnector[false]锛寀seOpenSSL[true]
05-May-2021 09:33:37.753 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL鎴愬姛鍒濆鍖� [OpenSSL 1.1.1k  25 Mar 2021]
05-May-2021 09:33:37.938 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 鍒濆鍖栧崗璁鐞嗗櫒 ["http-nio-8080"]
05-May-2021 09:33:37.954 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湪[363]姣鍐呭垵濮嬪寲
05-May-2021 09:33:37.985 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal 姝ｅ湪鍚姩鏈嶅姟[Catalina]
05-May-2021 09:33:37.985 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal 姝ｅ湪鍚姩 Servlet 寮曟搸锛歔Apache Tomcat/9.0.45]
05-May-2021 09:33:37.985 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 寮�濮嬪崗璁鐞嗗彞鏌刐"http-nio-8080"]
05-May-2021 09:33:38.007 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start [40]姣鍚庢湇鍔″櫒鍚姩
05-May-2021 09:33:48.016 淇℃伅 [Catalina-utility-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 鎶妛eb 搴旂敤绋嬪簭閮ㄧ讲鍒扮洰褰� [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.45-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.45\webapps\manager]
05-May-2021 09:33:48.078 淇℃伅 [Catalina-utility-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web搴旂敤绋嬪簭鐩綍[D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.45-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.45\webapps\manager]鐨勯儴缃插凡鍦╗62]姣鍐呭畬鎴�

解决方法：

进入Tomcat安装目录下的conf目录

编辑【logging.properties】

将对应的编码UTF-8改为GBK

1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = catalina.
1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.maxDays = 90
1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = GBK

2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = localhost.
2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.maxDays = 90
2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = GBK

3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = manager.
3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.maxDays = 90
3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = GBK

4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = host-manager.
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.maxDays = 90
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = GBK

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = org.apache.juli.OneLineFormatter
# java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = GBK

重新部署，正常显示

05-May-2021 09:45:44.532 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.45-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.45
05-May-2021 09:45:44.532 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.45-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.45\temp
05-May-2021 09:45:44.532 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent 使用APR版本[1.7.0]加载了基于APR的Apache Tomcat本机库[1.2.27]。
05-May-2021 09:45:44.532 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR功能：IPv6[true]、sendfile[true]、accept filters[false]、random[true]。
05-May-2021 09:45:44.532 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL配置：useAprConnector[false]，useOpenSSL[true]
05-May-2021 09:45:44.532 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL成功初始化 [OpenSSL 1.1.1k  25 Mar 2021]
05-May-2021 09:45:44.725 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 初始化协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
05-May-2021 09:45:44.732 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load 服务器在[363]毫秒内初始化
05-May-2021 09:45:44.763 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal 正在启动服务[Catalina]
05-May-2021 09:45:44.763 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal 正在启动 Servlet 引擎：[Apache Tomcat/9.0.45]
05-May-2021 09:45:44.779 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-8080"]
05-May-2021 09:45:44.779 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start [50]毫秒后服务器启动

---

---

浏览器访问http://localhost:8080出现404

解决方法：

编辑配置

【部署】→【程序上下文】改为/

重新部署即可访问了

---