SpringCloud五大组件之Feign
一、Feign简介(GitHub上的描述)
Feign is a Java to Http client binder inspired by Retrofit, JAXRS-2.0, and WebSocket. Feign’s first goal was reducing the complexity of binding Denominator uniformly to Http APIs regardless of ReSTfulness.
翻译:Feign是受Retrofit,JAXRS-2.0和WebSocket启发的Java到Http客户端绑定程序。 Feign的第一个目标是减少与ReSTfulness无关的将Denominator统一绑定到Http API的复杂性。
Feign是一个声明式的伪HTTP客户端,它使得写HTTP客户端变得更简单。使用Feign,只需要创建一个接口并注解。
二、我们使用上节讲到的User服务,进行服务改造。Pom配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>父GroupId</groupId>
<artifactId>父ArtifactId</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>member</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
三、application.yml配置如下:
spring:
application:
name: user
server:
port: 28666
eureka:
instance:
#开启IP注册
prefer-ip-address: true
#地址名称
instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
#心跳
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5
#无心跳,十秒踢出
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10
#获取此实例的相对健康检查URL路径。 健康检查页面URL,然后构造出主机名和通信的类型 - 安全或不安全,如securePort和nonSecurePort规定。 它通常用于制造基于实例的健康做出明智的决策 - 例如,它可以被用来确定是否进行部署到整个服务器场或停止部署,而不会造成进一步的损害。
health-check-url-path: /actuator/health
client:
#表示的频率(以秒为单位)来从eureka服务器注册表的信息
registryFetchIntervalSeconds: 5
service-url:
defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVICE_URL:http://127.0.0.1:28001}/eureka/
### Feign 配置
feign:
compression:
request:
# 开启请求压缩
enabled: true
# 配置压缩的 MIME TYPE
mime-types: text/xml,application/xml,application/json
# 配置压缩数据大小的下限
min-request-size: 2048
response:
# 开启响应压缩
enabled: true
五、我们创建一个接口,MemberServiceFeign.java这是Feign客户端,代码如下:
@FeignClient(value = "member",fallback = MemberServiceFeignHystric.class)
public interface MemberServiceFeign {
/**
* 远程调用member接口
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/member/sayHiMember")
String sayHiMember(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
/**
* 远程调用接口
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/member/port")
String port(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}
六、我们在User控制器里面调用Feign接口,代码如下:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private MemberServiceFeign memberServiceFeign;
@Value("${server.port}")
String port;
@GetMapping("/userInfo")
@ResponseBody
public String userInfo(@RequestParam String name) {
return memberServiceFeign.sayHiMember(name);
}
@GetMapping("/port")
@ResponseBody
public String port(@RequestParam String name) {
return memberServiceFeign.port(name);
}
}
七、启动类
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceUserApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceUserApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
八、member服务暴露接口,代码如下:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/member")
public class MemberController {
@Value("${server.port}")
String port;
@GetMapping("/sayHiMember")
public String sayHiMember(String name) {
return "SayHi会员:" + name;
}
@GetMapping("/port")
public String port(String name) {
return "port:" + port + "名称" + name;
}
}
九、使用网页输入地址:127.0.0.1:28666/user/userInfo?name=张三,会展示出SayHi会员:张三,这就说明调用成功了