TCP连接管理

1 TCP连接管理：建立

• TCP sender和receiver在传输数据前需要建立连接
• 初始化TCP变量
  
  • Seq. #
  • Buffer和流量控制信息
• Client：连接发起者
  
  • Socket clientSocket = new Socket(“hostname”,”port number”);
• Server: 等待客户连接请求
  
  • Socket connectionSocket = welcomeSocket.accept();

Three way handshake:

• Step 1: client host sends TCP SYN segment to server

  • specifies initial seq #
  • no data

• Step 2: server host receives SYN, replies with SYNACK segment

  • server allocates buffers
  • specifies server initial seq. #

• Step 3: client receives SYNACK, replies with ACK segment, which maycontain data

2 TCP连接管理：释放

Closing a connection:
client closes socket: clientSocket.close();

• Step 1: client向server发送TCP FIN 控制segment
• Step 2: server 收到FIN, 回复ACK. 关闭连接, 发送FIN.
• Step 3: client 收到FIN, 回复ACK.
  
  • 进入“等待” –如果收到FIN，会重新发送ACK
• Step 4: server收到ACK. 连接关闭

3 TCP连接管理