IDEA中从零开始搭建Spring Cloud微服务

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 11:04:48 发布

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分类专栏：搭建SpringCloud项目新人入职开发环境文章标签： idea

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42408447/article/details/112182311

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搭建SpringCloud项目

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前言：
转载：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42408447/article/details/112182311
开发工具：IntelliJ IDEA 2020版 (Ultimate Edition)
框架：spring boot 、spring cloud
搭建一套spring cloud微服务系统，实现服务之间的调用。
需要搭建一个父工程springcloud-test，一个服务注册中心eureka-server，两个微服务cloud-client,cloud-provider。
两个微服务均注册到服务注册中心。
一.搭建父项目

（1）删掉src目录

（2）定义pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.1</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<groupId>com.chen.test</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 二.搭建eureka-server注册中心 1.

（1）定义pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

<!--引入父工程依赖-->
<parent>
    <groupId>com.chen.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

<groupId>com.chen.test</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>eureka-server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

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（2）删掉test文件夹（自己设置，可有可无）
（3）启动加注解@EnableEurekaServer(开启eureka服务)

package com.chen.test.eurekaserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
}

}

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(4)定义配置文件
配置文件改为application.yml(可有可无，看自己喜好)

server:
port: 8080

spring:
application:
#应用名称（在注册中显示的）
name: eureka-server
eureka:
client:
#此客户端是否获取eureka服务器注册表上的注册信息，默认为true
fetch-registry: false
#实例是否在eureka服务器上注册自己的信息以供其他服务发现，默认为true,即自己注册自己。
register-with-eureka: true
#与Eureka注册服务中心的通信zone和url地址
serviceUrl:
#http://localhost:8080/eureka/eureka
defaultZone: http:// ${eureka.instance.hostname}:$ {server.port}/eureka
#服务注册中心实例的主机名
instance:
hostname: 127.0.0.1
prefer-ip-address: true
instance-id: 127.0.0.1:8080
server:
#设为false，关闭自我保护，即Eureka server在云心光器件会去统计心跳失败比例在15分钟之内是否低于85%,如果低于85%，EurekaServer
#会将这些事例保护起来，让这些事例不会过期，但是在保护器内如果刚哈这个服务提供者非正常下线了，此时服务消费者会拿到一个无效的服务
#实例，此时调用会失败，对于这个问题需要服务消费者端有一些容错机制，如重试、断路器等；
enable-self-preservation: false
#扫描失效服务的间隔时间（单位是毫秒，摩恩是60*1000)，即60s
eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 10000

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(5)测试

三.搭建提供者服务
1.

（1）定义pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

com.chen.test
springcloud-test
1.0-SNAPSHOT

<groupId>com.chen.test</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-provider</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>cloud-provider</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

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(2)删除test文件加（可有可无）
(3)修改配置文件为application.yml(可有可无)

spring:
application:
name: cloud-provider
server:
port: 8081

eureka:
client:
#此客户端是否获取eureka服务器注册表上的注册信息，默认为true
fetch-registry: false
#实例是否在eureka服务器上注册自己的信息以供其他服务发现，默认为true,即自己注册自己。
register-with-eureka: true
service-url:
#defaultZone 这个是不会提示的，此处需要自己写
#实际上属性应该是service-url,这个属性是个map（key-value）格式；当key是defaultZone的时候才能被解析；所以这里没有提示，
#但是自己还需要写一个defaultZone；
defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka
#服务注册中心实例的主机名
instance:
hostname: 127.0.0.1
prefer-ip-address: true
instance-id: 127.0.0.1:8081

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（4）启动类加注解@EnableEurekaClient

package com.chen.test.cloudprovider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class CloudProviderApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(CloudProviderApplication.class, args);
}

}
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(5)测试

四.搭建消费者服务
1.

（1）定义pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

com.chen.test
springcloud-test
1.0-SNAPSHOT

<groupId>com.chen.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>cloud-client</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

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(2)删除test文件夹(可有可无)
(3)修改配置文件为application.yml(可有可无)

server:
#定义端口号
port: 8082
spring:
application:
#定义应用名称，即服务名称
name: cloud-client
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka
#服务注册中心实例的主机名
instance:
hostname: 127.0.0.1
prefer-ip-address: true
instance-id: 127.0.0.1:8082
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(4)启动类加注解@EnableEurekaClient

package com.chen.demo.cloudclient;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class CloudClientApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(CloudClientApplication.class, args);
}

}

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(5)测试

（6）在父pom中加上

<modules>
    <module>eureka-server</module>
    <module>cloud-provider</module>
    <module>cloud-client</module>
</modules>

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五.实现服务之间的调用
1.在cloud-provider中创建controller包和service包

package com.chen.test.cloudprovider.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.chen.test.cloudprovider.service.HelloService;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

@Autowired
private HelloService helloService;
@GetMapping("/getHello")
public String getHello(){

    return helloService.getHello();
}

}

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package com.chen.test.cloudprovider.service;

public interface HelloService {

String getHello();

}

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package com.chen.test.cloudprovider.service.impl;

import com.chen.test.cloudprovider.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

@Override
public String getHello() {
    return "你好兄弟";
}

}

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(2)测试

（3）在cloud-client中创建controller包和service包

package com.chen.demo.cloudclient.controller;

import com.chen.demo.cloudclient.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/Hello")
public class HelloClient {

@Autowired
private HelloService helloService;

@GetMapping("/getClient")
public String getClient(){
    return helloService.getProduct();
}

}

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package com.chen.demo.cloudclient.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

//name 为product项目中application.yml配置文件中的application.name;
//path 为product项目中application.yml配置文件中的context.path;
@FeignClient(name = “cloud-provider”,path ="/hello" )
//@Componet注解最好加上，不加idea会显示有错误，但是不影响系统运行；
@Component
public interface HelloService {

@RequestMapping(value = "getHello")
String getProduct();

}

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特别注意
在启动类加上注解@EnableFeignClients

package com.chen.demo.cloudclient;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class CloudClientApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(CloudClientApplication.class, args);
}

}

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（4）测试

————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「Firm陈」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42408447/article/details/112182311

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IDEA中从零开始搭建Spring Cloud微服务

前言：转载：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42408447/article/details/112182311开发工具：IntelliJ IDEA 2020版 (Ultimate Edition)框架：spring boot 、spring cloud搭建一套spring cloud微服务系统，实现服务之间的调用。需要搭建一个父工程springcloud-test，一个服务注册中心eureka-server，两个微服务cloud-client,cloud-provid
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