从零开始搭建SpringCloud项目

环境准备:

    Mvean、Idea、Win10

1.创建父级SpringBoot项目

在Idea工具中选择File→New→Project

创建SpringBoot项目

输入父级项目相关信息

一直Next直到创建完成.

创建完成后,打开pom.xml文件,进行设置子级项目公用的jar包.

 

父级项目Pom.xml文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dylan</groupId>
    <artifactId>clound-flat</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>clound-flat</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <modules>
        <module>eureka</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

2.创建子级springCloud Eureka项目

注意,在父级的基础上新建module，同Maven项目.

勾选选Eureka Server

一直Next直至创建成功!

3.配置Ereka Server

打开Ereka项目下的Pom.xml文件,修改Parent标签下的信息为之前所创建的父级项目,设置为引用父级所引入的jar包.

groupId为父级的分组:com.dylan
artifactId为父级项目得名称唯一标识:cloud-flat

version为版本号

设置后,则当前项目会引用父级项目所导入的jar包,避免重复导入多个jar包。

eureka pom.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.dylan</groupId>
        <artifactId>clound-flat</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    
    <groupId>com.dylan</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

spring:
  application:
    name: eurka-server

EurekaApplication增加配置:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动项目,访问:http://localhost:8761

显示上图内容，那么恭喜你,eureka配置完成.springcloud注册中心:Server端已完成,接下来进行Client端的创建。

4.创建自定义服务

新建module，Group同上,Artifact设置为servic-demo

勾选Eureka Discovery Client，表示当前创建的为服务端。

配置服务端service-demo的pom.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.dylan</groupId>
        <artifactId>clound-flat</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dylan</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>service-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8762

spring:
  application:
    name: service-demo

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

设置当前服务的注册中心,并且设置服务名称及使用端口.

配置ServiceDemoApplication

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class ServiceDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String home(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "forezp") String name) {
        return "hi " + name + " ,i am from port:" + port;
    }

}

加入EnableEurekaClient，表示当前服务为客户端服务.

RestController用于测试接口.

5.启动ServiceDemo服务

先启动Eureka（服务注册中心），再启动ServiceDemo服务。

访问http://localhost:8761

发现Service-demo注册成功。

调用Service-demo的接口:http://localhost:8762/hi?name=123456

说明接口也启动成功,服务注册成功.

 

 

SpringCloud初次搭建示例,到此为止。

附上GitHub地址:

https://github.com/yangqichang02/clound-flat.git

若有错误之处,请指出。谢谢!