转自 https://blog.csdn.net/stpeace/article/details/113838908
1.sizeof(基本类型)
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
void fun1(char str[20])
{
cout << sizeof(str) << endl;
}
void fun2(char a[10][9])
{
cout << sizeof(a) << endl;
}
int func3()
{
cout << "hello world" << endl;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
cout << sizeof(int) << endl; // 4
cout << sizeof(long) << endl; // 8
int i = 0;
cout << sizeof(++i) << endl; // 4
cout << i << endl; // 0, 注意不是1哦
cout << sizeof(func3()) << endl; // 4, 注意没有hello world打印哈
char *p1;
cout << sizeof(p1) << endl; // 8
int *p2 = new int[100];
cout << sizeof(p2) << endl; // 8
delete [] p2;
float *p3;
cout << sizeof(p3) << endl; // 8
double ******p4;
cout << sizeof(p4) << endl; // 8
char str[100] = "abcdefg";
fun1(str); // 8 (fun1中的形参str是指针变量)
cout << sizeof(str) << endl; // 100 (str的容量为100)
cout << sizeof(*str) << endl; // 1 (*str是一个字符数据)
cout << strlen(str) << endl; // 7 (字符串str的长度)
char str1[] = "abcdeofg"; // (里面是字符'o')
cout << sizeof(str1) << endl; // 9
cout << strlen(str1) << endl; // 8
char str2[] = "abcde0fg"; // (里面是字符'0',不等于'\0')
cout << sizeof(str2) << endl; // 9
cout << strlen(str2) << endl; // 8
char str3[] = "abcde\0fg";
cout << sizeof(str3) << endl; // 9
cout << strlen(str3) << endl; // 5
char str4[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g'};
cout << sizeof(str4) << endl; // 7
cout << strlen(str4) << endl; // 7 (数值不确定)
char str5[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'o', 'f', 'g'};
cout << sizeof(str5) << endl; // 8
cout << strlen(str5) << endl; // 13 (数值不确定)
char str6[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', '0', 'f', 'g'};
cout << sizeof(str6) << endl; // 8
cout << strlen(str6) << endl; // 21 (数值不确定)
char str7[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', '\0', 'f', 'g'};
cout << sizeof(str7) << endl; // 8
cout << strlen(str7) << endl; // 5
char str8[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 0, 'f', 'g'};
cout << sizeof(str8) << endl; // 8
cout << strlen(str8) << endl; // 5
char str9[] = "";
cout << sizeof(str9) << endl; // 1
cout << strlen(str9) << endl; // 0
char a[10][9];
cout << sizeof(a) << endl; // 90
fun2(a); // 8 (fun2中的a为指针变量)
return 0;
}
2.sizeof(复合类型)
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct A
{};
struct B
{
char c;
int i;
};
struct C
{
int i;
char c;
};
struct D
{
char c1;
char c2;
int i;
};
struct E
{
int i;
char c1;
char c2;
};
struct F
{
char c1;
int i;
char c2;
};
union G
{
char c1;
int i;
char c2;
double d;
};
class H
{};
class I
{
private:
int i;
};
class J
{
public:
virtual void display();
};
class K
{
private:
int i;
public:
void display();
};
class L
{
private:
int i;
public:
virtual void display();
};
class M
{
private:
int i;
int j;
public:
virtual void display();
};
class N
{
private:
static int i;
};
class O
{
private:
static int i;
int j;
};
int main()
{
cout << sizeof(A) << endl; // 1 (编译器实现)
cout << sizeof(B) << endl; // 8 (内存对齐)
cout << sizeof(C) << endl; // 8 (内存对齐)
cout << sizeof(D) << endl; // 8 (内存对齐)
cout << sizeof(E) << endl; // 8 (内存对齐)
cout << sizeof(F) << endl; // 12 (内存对齐)
cout << sizeof(G) << endl; // 8 (内存共用)
cout << sizeof(H) << endl; // 1 (编译器实现)
cout << sizeof(I) << endl; // 4
cout << sizeof(J) << endl; // 8 (虚指针)
cout << sizeof(K) << endl; // 4
cout << sizeof(L) << endl; // 16 (虚指针) 对比一下sizeof(M)
cout << sizeof(M) << endl; // 16 (虚指针) 对比一下sizeof(L)
cout << sizeof(N) << endl; // 1 (静态成员变量不专属某一对象)
cout << sizeof(O) << endl; // 4 (静态成员变量不专属某一对象)
return 0;
}