Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis纯手工搭建

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-08 18:42:16 发布

奈何若何

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-08 18:42:16 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20369621/article/details/107983621

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数据库：

工程目录

八大配置文件源码：

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.java</groupId>
  <artifactId>empsys</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>empsys Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
    <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
    <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
    <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
    <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
    <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
    <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
    <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-net.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志处理 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis框架 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 分页插件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySql数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 阿里巴巴连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring支持 -->
    <!-- IOC容器 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 扩展IOC容器，添加任务调度 邮件服务等 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring mvc框架 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring context的扩展，用于mvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring jdbc的简单封装 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 面向切面编程 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>client</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <path>/</path>
          <port>8080</port>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!--mybatis的DAO接口和配置映射文件xxxMapper.xml 代码自动生成-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
          <overwrite>true</overwrite>
          <verbose>true</verbose>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.*</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=你自己的密码

applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
	<!--修改1  业务层接口所在的包-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.book.service"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置数据库连接池 -->
	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置sqlsessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!--修改3 实体类包-->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.book.entity"></property>
		<!--修改2 DAO 接口和映射配置的包-->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/book/mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置扫描包，加载mapper代理对象 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!--修改4-->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.book.mapper"></property>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 传播行为 -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!--修改5-->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.book.service.*.*(..))"/>
	</aop:config>
</beans>

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console  
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n  
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO  
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO  
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG  
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG  
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

springmvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
	<!-- 配置包扫描器，扫描@Controller注解的类 -->
	<!--修改1-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.book.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 不拦截资源文件 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<!-- 附件解析器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 1G: -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1073741824"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
       <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
   </settings>
	<plugins>
		<!-- 配置分页插件 -->
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
	</plugins>
</configuration>

逆向工程配置文件genneratorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 数据库驱动:选择你的本地硬盘上面的数据库驱动包-->
    <classPathEntry  location="/Users/mac/Desktop/my_root/project/InteliijSpace/mysql-connector-java-5.1.38.jar"/>
    <context id="DB2Tables"  targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false"
                        userId="root" password="你自己的密码">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.book.entity" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.book.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.book.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名-->
        <table tableName="T_book" domainObjectName="TBook">
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true"></property>
        </table>
        <table tableName="T_book_details" domainObjectName="TBookDetails">
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true"></property>
        </table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

生成Entity和Mapper

生成的结果

准备编写三个文件，读取数据库的内容

开始编写接口：

TBookService

package com.book.service;

import com.book.entity.TBook;

import java.util.List;

public interface TBookService {

    public List<TBook> getBooks();

}

TBookServiceImpl

package com.book.service.impl;

import com.book.entity.TBook;
import com.book.mapper.TBookMapper;
import com.book.service.TBookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service//告诉SrpingMVC这是一个业务类
@Transactional//告诉框架开启事务处理
public class TBookServiceImpl implements TBookService {

    @Autowired//该注解会自动装配一个TBookMapper的实现类，负值给bookMapper
    private TBookMapper bookMapper;

    @Override
    public List<TBook> getBooks() {
        return bookMapper.selectByExample(null);
    }
}

TBookController

package com.book.controller;

import com.book.entity.TBook;
import com.book.service.TBookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller//告诉SpringMVC这是控制器
public class TBookController {

    @Autowired
    private TBookService tBookService;

    /**
     *
     * 原来在Servlet中会配置Servlet-mapping url，现在是通过
     * @RequestMapping 来声明请求的url
     *
     * http://localhost:8080/
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/list")
    public String getBooks(Map map){
        List<TBook> books = tBookService.getBooks();
        //原Servlet中可以把数据存在request和session中，现在存在map中，相当于request的作用域中
        map.put("books",books);
        /**
         * 	<bean
         * 		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
         * 		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
         * 		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
         * 	</bean>
         *
         * 	/WEB-INF/jsp/list.jsp
         */
        return "list";
    }

}

list.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: mac
  Date: 2020-08-13
  Time: 15:46
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <c:if test="${requestScope.books!=null}" >

        <c:forEach items="${requestScope.books}" var="emp">
            <tr>
                <td>${emp.book_no}</td>
                <td>${emp.book_name}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>

    </c:if>
</body>
</html>

打开浏览器http://localhost:8080/list

为什么会自动指向这个地址来源两个配置

pringmvc.xml中的

pom.xml

这两个位置决定了指向的地址

奈何若何

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Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis纯手工搭建

数据库：工程目录八大配置文件源码：pom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://ma
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