Android View ScrollView等转为BitMap包含看不见的情况的解决办法

package com.cfs.app.utils;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.LruCache;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public  class SimpleUtils {

    /**
     * 将 Bitmap 保存到SD卡
     * @param context
     * @param mybitmap
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean saveBitmapToSdCard(Context context, Bitmap mybitmap, String name){
        boolean result = false;
        //创建位图保存目录
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/1000ttt/";
        File sd = new File(path);
        if (!sd.exists()){
            sd.mkdir();
        }

        File file = new File(path+name+".jpg");
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        if (!file.exists()){
            try {
                // 判断SD卡是否存在，并且是否具有读写权限
                if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                    fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    mybitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,fileOutputStream);
                    fileOutputStream.flush();
                    fileOutputStream.close();

                    //update gallery
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
                    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                    intent.setData(uri);
                    context.sendBroadcast(intent);
                    Toast.makeText(context, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    result = true;
                }
                else{
                    Toast.makeText(context, "不能读取到SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 手动测量摆放View
     * 对于手动 inflate 或者其他方式代码生成加载的View进行测量，避免该View无尺寸
     * @param v
     * @param width
     * @param height
     */
    public static void layoutView(View v, int width, int height) {
        // validate view.width and view.height
        v.layout(0, 0, width, height);
        int measuredWidth = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        int measuredHeight = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

        // validate view.measurewidth and view.measureheight
        v.measure(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
        v.layout(0, 0, v.getMeasuredWidth(), v.getMeasuredHeight());
    }


    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
    }



    /**
     * 获取一个 View 的缓存视图
     *  (前提是这个View已经渲染完成显示在页面上)
     * @param view
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap getCacheBitmapFromView(View view) {
        final boolean drawingCacheEnabled = true;
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(drawingCacheEnabled);
        view.buildDrawingCache(drawingCacheEnabled);
        final Bitmap drawingCache = view.getDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bitmap;
        if (drawingCache != null) {
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawingCache);
            view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
        } else {
            bitmap = null;
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     *  对ScrollView进行截图
     * @param scrollView
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap shotScrollView(ScrollView scrollView) {
        int h = 0;
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < scrollView.getChildCount(); i++) {
            h += scrollView.getChildAt(i).getHeight();
            scrollView.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffff"));
        }
        bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scrollView.getWidth(), h, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        scrollView.draw(canvas);
        return bitmap;
    }


    /**
     * 对ListView进行截图
     * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12742343/android-get-screenshot-of-all-listview-items
     */
    public static Bitmap shotListView(ListView listview) {

        ListAdapter adapter = listview.getAdapter();
        int itemscount = adapter.getCount();
        int allitemsheight = 0;
        List<Bitmap> bmps = new ArrayList<Bitmap>();

        for (int i = 0; i < itemscount; i++) {

            View childView = adapter.getView(i, null, listview);
            childView.measure(
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(listview.getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));

            childView.layout(0, 0, childView.getMeasuredWidth(), childView.getMeasuredHeight());
            childView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
            childView.buildDrawingCache();
            bmps.add(childView.getDrawingCache());
            allitemsheight += childView.getMeasuredHeight();
        }

        Bitmap bigbitmap =
                Bitmap.createBitmap(listview.getMeasuredWidth(), allitemsheight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas bigcanvas = new Canvas(bigbitmap);

        Paint paint = new Paint();
        int iHeight = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < bmps.size(); i++) {
            Bitmap bmp = bmps.get(i);
            bigcanvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, iHeight, paint);
            iHeight += bmp.getHeight();

            bmp.recycle();
            bmp = null;
        }

        return bigbitmap;
    }


    /**
     * 对RecyclerView进行截图
     * https://gist.github.com/PrashamTrivedi/809d2541776c8c141d9a
     */
    public static Bitmap shotRecyclerView(RecyclerView view) {
        RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = view.getAdapter();
        Bitmap bigBitmap = null;
        if (adapter != null) {
            int size = adapter.getItemCount();
            int height = 0;
            Paint paint = new Paint();
            int iHeight = 0;
            final int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024);

            // Use 1/8th of the available memory for this memory cache.
            final int cacheSize = maxMemory / 8;
            LruCache<String, Bitmap> bitmaCache = new LruCache<>(cacheSize);
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = adapter.createViewHolder(view, adapter.getItemViewType(i));
                adapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, i);
                holder.itemView.measure(
                        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(view.getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
                holder.itemView.layout(0, 0, holder.itemView.getMeasuredWidth(),
                        holder.itemView.getMeasuredHeight());
                holder.itemView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
                holder.itemView.buildDrawingCache();
                Bitmap drawingCache = holder.itemView.getDrawingCache();
                if (drawingCache != null) {

                    bitmaCache.put(String.valueOf(i), drawingCache);
                }
                height += holder.itemView.getMeasuredHeight();
            }

            bigBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getMeasuredWidth(), height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas bigCanvas = new Canvas(bigBitmap);
            Drawable lBackground = view.getBackground();
            if (lBackground instanceof ColorDrawable) {
                ColorDrawable lColorDrawable = (ColorDrawable) lBackground;
                int lColor = lColorDrawable.getColor();
                bigCanvas.drawColor(lColor);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                Bitmap bitmap = bitmaCache.get(String.valueOf(i));
                bigCanvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0f, iHeight, paint);
                iHeight += bitmap.getHeight();
                bitmap.recycle();
            }
        }
        return bigBitmap;
    }
}

private View inviteView;
private ScrollView scrollView;

inviteView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.component_invite,null);
ImageView iv_QRCodeHide = inviteView.findViewById(R.id.iv_QRCodeHide);
scrollView = inviteView.findViewById(R.id.sl_content);
TextView tv_title = inviteView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
Glide.with(getContext()).load(bitmap).into(iv_QRCodeHide);
tv_title.setText("好友"+o.getPlain().getDetails().getUserName()+"邀请你一起来赚外快！");

asyncBitmap(scrollView);

 private void asyncBitmap(ScrollView view){

        layoutView(view,getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(),getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight());
        Bitmap bitmap = SimpleUtils.shotScrollView(view);
        boolean isSaveSuccess = saveImageToGallery(ShareAppActivity.this, bitmap, "shareYwf.png");
        if (isSaveSuccess) {
            showToastshort(getString(R.string.share_success));
        } else {
            showToastshort(getString(R.string.share_fail));
        }
    }
}

 /**
     * 保存图片到指定路径
     *
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap   要保存的图片
     * @param fileName 自定义图片名称
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean saveImageToGallery(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String fileName) {
        // 保存图片至指定路径
        String storePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + System.currentTimeMillis() + File.separator+"";
        File appDir = new File(storePath);
        if (!appDir.exists()) {
            appDir.mkdir();
        }
        File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            //通过io流的方式来压缩保存图片(80代表压缩20%)
            boolean isSuccess = bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();

            //发送广播通知系统图库刷新数据
            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
            context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
            if (isSuccess) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

//发送广播通知系统图库刷新数据
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));

华为手机相册收到广播可能会提示 xx图片删除  不友好，，所以如果想脱离手机的管控，这个广播也可以不发。