.Net Core 改变响应值的几种方法_net core web api 统一更改响应信息-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20382175/article/details/137112006

文章介绍了如何在ASP.NETCore应用中使用自定义中间件ReplaceMiddleware和Action/ResultFilter替换控制器响应中的特定内容，展示了替换过程和使用场景。

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1.中间件：

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Text;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllers();
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseMiddleware<ReplaceMiddleware>();
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();

public class HomeController : Controller
{
[HttpGet("/")]
public IActionResult Index() => Content("XXX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%");
}

public class ReplaceMiddleware
{
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

public ReplaceMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
{
_next = next;
}

public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
{
string content;
var originalBody = context.Response.Body;
using (var memStream = new MemoryStream())
{
context.Response.Body = memStream;
await _next(context);

memStream.Position = 0;
string responseBody = await new StreamReader(memStream).ReadToEndAsync();
content = responseBody.Replace("XXX", "YYY");

context.Response.Body = originalBody;
await context.Response.Body.WriteAsync(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content));
}
}
}

2.ResultFilter：

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
using System.Text;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllers();
var app = builder.Build();
//app.UseMiddleware<ReplaceMiddleware>();
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();

public class HomeController : Controller
{
[HttpGet("/")]
[ReplaceFilter]
public IActionResult Index() => Content("XXX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%");
}

public class ReplaceFilterAttribute : ResultFilterAttribute
{
public override async Task OnResultExecutionAsync(ResultExecutingContext context, ResultExecutionDelegate next)
{
string content;
var originalBody = context.HttpContext.Response.Body;
using (var memStream = new MemoryStream())
{
context.HttpContext.Response.Body = memStream;
await base.OnResultExecutionAsync(context, next);

memStream.Position = 0;
string responseBody = await new StreamReader(memStream).ReadToEndAsync();
content = responseBody.Replace("XXX", "YYY");

context.HttpContext.Response.Body = originalBody;
await context.HttpContext.Response.Body.WriteAsync(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content));
}
}
}

3.ActionFilter：

public class ReplaceFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override async Task OnResultExecutionAsync(ResultExecutingContext context, ResultExecutionDelegate next)
{
string content;
var originalBody = context.HttpContext.Response.Body;
using (var memStream = new MemoryStream())
{
context.HttpContext.Response.Body = memStream;
await base.OnResultExecutionAsync(context, next);

memStream.Position = 0;
string responseBody = await new StreamReader(memStream).ReadToEndAsync();
content = responseBody.Replace("XXX", "YYY");

context.HttpContext.Response.Body = originalBody;
await context.HttpContext.Response.Body.WriteAsync(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content));
}
}
}