C# 将DataTable中数据写入到CSV文件中

 C# 将DataTable中数据写入到CSV文件中

 public class TxtFileHelper
    {
        private static string splitChar = "##";
        /// <summary>
        /// 将DataTable中数据写入到CSV文件中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt">提供保存数据的DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">CSV的文件路径</param>
        public static void SaveTxt(DataTable dt, string fullPath)
        {
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fullPath);
            if (!fi.Directory.Exists)
            {
                fi.Directory.Create();
            }
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(fullPath, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
            //StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
            string data = "";
            //写出列名称
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                data += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
                if (i < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                {
                    data += ",";
                }
            }
            sw.WriteLine(data);
            //写出各行数据
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                data = "";
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    string str = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
                    //str = str.Replace("\"", "\"\"");//替换英文冒号 英文冒号需要换成两个冒号
                    //if (str.Contains(',') || str.Contains('"')
                    //    || str.Contains('\r') || str.Contains('\n')) //含逗号 冒号 换行符的需要放到引号中
                    //{
                    //    str = string.Format("\"{0}\"", str);
                    //}

                    data += str;
                    if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                    {
                        data += splitChar;
                    }
                }
                sw.WriteLine(data);
            }
            sw.Close();
            fs.Close();
            //DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("CSV文件保存成功！");
            //if (result == DialogResult.OK)
            //{
            //    System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("explorer.exe", Common.PATH_LANG);
            //}
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将CSV文件的数据读取到DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">CSV文件路径</param>
        /// <returns>返回读取了CSV数据的DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable OpenTxt(string filePath)
        {
            //Encoding encoding = Common.GetType(filePath); //Encoding.ASCII;//
            Encoding encoding = GetFileEncodeType(filePath);
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);

            //StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.UTF8);
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, encoding);
            //string fileContent = sr.ReadToEnd();
            //encoding = sr.CurrentEncoding;
            //记录每次读取的一行记录
            string strLine = "";
            //记录每行记录中的各字段内容
            string[] aryLine = null;
            string[] tableHead = null;
            //标示列数
            int columnCount = 0;
            //标示是否是读取的第一行
            bool IsFirst = true;
            //逐行读取CSV中的数据
            while ((strLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                //strLine = Common.ConvertStringUTF8(strLine, encoding);
                //strLine = Common.ConvertStringUTF8(strLine);

                if (IsFirst == true)
                {
                    tableHead = strLine.Split(new string[] { splitChar }, StringSplitOptions.None);
                    IsFirst = false;
                    columnCount = tableHead.Length;
                    //创建列
                    for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)
                    {
                        DataColumn dc = new DataColumn(tableHead[i]);
                        dt.Columns.Add(dc);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //aryLine = strLine.Split(',');
                    aryLine = strLine.Split(new string[] { splitChar }, StringSplitOptions.None);
                    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                    for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
                    {
                        dr[j] = aryLine[j];
                    }
                    dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }
            }
            if (aryLine != null && aryLine.Length > 0)
            {
                dt.DefaultView.Sort = tableHead[0] + " " + "asc";
            }

            sr.Close();
            fs.Close();
            return dt;
        }

        public static System.Text.Encoding GetFileEncodeType(string filename)
        {
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(filename, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
            System.IO.BinaryReader br = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs);
            Byte[] buffer = br.ReadBytes(2);
            br.Close();
            fs.Close();

            if (buffer[0] >= 0xEF)
            {
                if (buffer[0] == 0xEF && buffer[1] == 0xBB)
                {
                    return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
                }
                else if (buffer[0] == 0xFE && buffer[1] == 0xFF)
                {
                    return System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
                }
                else if (buffer[0] == 0xFF && buffer[1] == 0xFE)
                {
                    return System.Text.Encoding.Unicode;

                }
                else
                {
                    return System.Text.Encoding.Default;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return System.Text.Encoding.Default;
            }
        }
    }