Ubuntu 安装 Docker

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 14:15:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 14:15:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20402911/article/details/108974937

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平台支持

Docker CE 支持多种平台，如下表所示

桌面

平台	架构
Docker Desktop for Mac (macOS)	X64
Docker Desktop for Windows (Microsoft Windows 10)	X64

服务器

平台	x86_64 / amd64	ARM	ARM64 / AARCH64	IBM Power (ppc64le)	IBM Z (s390x)
CentOS	✔		✔
Debian	✔	✔	✔
Fedora	✔		✔
Ubuntu	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔

准备安装

卸载旧版本

apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

使用 APT 安装

apt install docker.io

验证安装是否成功

docker version

# 输出如下
Client:
 Version:           19.03.6
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.17
 Git commit:        369ce74a3c
 Built:             Fri Feb 28 23:45:43 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.6
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.12.17
  Git commit:       369ce74a3c
  Built:            Wed Feb 19 01:06:16 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.6-0ubuntu1~18.04.2
  GitCommit:        
 runc:
  Version:          spec: 1.0.1-dev
  GitCommit:        
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:

配置 Docker 镜像加速器

阿里云加速器（推荐）

点击链接获取

官方提供中国区镜像

https://registry.docker-cn.com

配置加速器

以配置阿里云加速器为例，首先登录阿里云（没有账号请先注册），搜索 容器镜像服务

找到你的专属加速器

通过修改 daemon 配置文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json 来使用加速器

tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

# 重启 Docker
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

验证配置是否成功

docker info

# 输出如下
Client:
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
 Containers: 15
  Running: 12
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 3
 Images: 24
 Server Version: 19.03.6
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: systemd
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 
 runc version: 
 init version: 
 Security Options:
  apparmor
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 4.15.0-96-generic
 Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 4
 Total Memory: 7.767GiB
 Name: docker-services
 ID: YZSB:WJFB:RS4K:V22L:IVGK:GZVZ:UQL4:MCCR:MQ4X:6HRE:T5RM:53M5
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Registry Mirrors:
  https://k7da99jp.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
  https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn/
  https://registry.docker-cn.com/
 Live Restore Enabled: false

WARNING: No swap limit support