java中字符串的比较和连接

String s1 = "Hello World";
System.out.println("s1 is \"" + s1 + "\"");
String s2 = s1;
System.out.println("s2 is another reference to s1.");
String s3 = new String(s1);
System.out.println("s3 is a copy of s1.");
// compare using '=='
System.out.println("Compared by '==':");
// true since string is immutable and s1 is binded to "Hello World"
System.out.println("s1 and \"Hello World\": " + (s1 == "Hello World"));
// true since s1 and s2 is the reference of the same object
System.out.println("s1 and s2: " + (s1 == s2));
// false since s3 is refered to another new object
System.out.println("s1 and s3: " + (s1 == s3));

这里s1直接赋值

s2是s1的另一个引用

s3是s1的复制

如果使用==进行检查

s1=="Hello World"

s1==s2

s1!=s3

字符串连接

在java中，字符串长度不可变；在连接时首先为新字符串分配足够的空间，复制旧字符串中的内容并附加到新字符串。

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = "";
        int n = 10000;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            s += "hello";
        }
        System.out.println(s);
    }

StringBuilder的效率比StringBuffer要高一些，但是StringBuilder线程不安全，StringBuffer是线程安全的。