Ubuntu 系统设置 zookeeper 和 kafka 开机自启

zookeper开机自启

1.设置开机启动

cd /etc/systemd/system
touch zookeeper.service
#系统重新加载服务
systemctl daemon-reload

2.zookeeper.service文件内容

[Unit]
# Zookeeper服务的描述
Description=Zookeeper Service
# 服务依赖—在什么服务之后启动，一般为在网络服务启动后启动
After=network.target
 
[Service]
# 服务类型—如果是shell脚本的方式,则Type=forking,否则不指定作何值(也就是去掉该配置项) 
Type=forking
# 启动环境参数
# 此脚本指定了Zookeeper日志和Java的目录
Environment=ZOO_LOG_DIR=/data/zookeeper/logs/
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
# 启动命令
ExecStart=/usr/local/software/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start
# 停止命令
ExecStop=/usr/local/software/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh stop
# 重启命令
ExecReload=/usr/local/software/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh restart
 
[Install]
WantedBy=zookeeper.target

3.加载创建配置

systemctl enable zookeeper.service

配置中JAVA_HOME 的位置根据自己安装jdk的位置

启动命令:systemctl start zookeeper.service

停止命令:systemctl stop zookeeper.service

重启命令:systemctl restart zookeeper.service

查看状态命令:systemctl status zookeeper.service

kafak开机自启

1.第一步同上

2.kafka.service文件内容

[Unit]
# Kafka服务的描述
Description=Kafka Service
# 服务依赖—在什么服务之后启动，一般为在网络服务启动后启动
After=network.target zookeeper.service
 
 
[Service]
Type=forking
# 启动环境参数
# 此脚本指定了Zookeeper日志和Java的目录
Environment=ZOO_LOG_DIR=/data/kafak/logs/
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
 
# 启动命令
ExecStart=/usr/local/software/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/software/kafka/config/server.properties
# 停止命令
ExecStop=/usr/local/software/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh
Restart=on-failure
 
[Install]
WantedBy=kafka.target

3.加载创建配置

systemctl enable kafak.service

启动kafka命令:systemctl start kafka

关闭kafka命令:systemctl stop kafka

查看状态命令:systemctl status kafka