Android进阶之路 - PagerTabStrip与ViewPager的使用

ViewPager在开发中还是经常用到的，所以本篇带来的是比较适合新手入门的初级Demo！

使用PagerTabStrip与ViewPager控件实现方式（较老），效果已经实现，虽然有点丑，同时因为填充的是Llayout，并不是Fragment，所以后期补入的文章，已经进行UI和知识面的扩展。

关联文章

• PagerTabStrip与ViewPager的使用
• Tablayout与Viewpager的使用

注意

1. 引用的是V4包下的PagerTabStrip与ViewPager
2. Xml中，ViewPager包裹PagerTabStrip
3. 拥有自己的tab数据与pager数据

MainActivity

package com.example.viewpager;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private PagerTabStrip mTab;
	private ViewPager mViewpager;
	public List<String> tabList = new ArrayList<String>();
	public List<View> pagerList = new ArrayList<View>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
	}

	// 获得视图
	private void initView() {
		mTab = (PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.tab);
		mViewpager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);

		mViewpager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "当前Pager被选取", 0).show();
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "当前Pager已经获取", 0).show();				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "当前Pager被改变", 0).show();
			}
		});
		initData();
	}

	// 填充数据
	private void initData() {
		tabList.add("生活");
		tabList.add("努力");
		tabList.add("心志");
		tabList.add("成熟");

		View view1 = LinearLayout.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.pager_1,
				null);
		View view2 = LinearLayout.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.pager_2,
				null);
		View view3 = LinearLayout.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.pager_3,
				null);
		View view4 = LinearLayout.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.pager_4,
				null);

		pagerList.add(view1);
		pagerList.add(view2);
		pagerList.add(view3);
		pagerList.add(view4);
		
		PagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter();
		mViewpager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
	}


	public class PagerAdapter extends android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter {

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return pagerList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
			return arg0==arg1;
		}

		@Override
		public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
			return super.getItemPosition(object);
		}

		@Override
		public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
			return tabList.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
			container.addView(pagerList.get(position));
			return pagerList.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
			container.removeView(pagerList.get(position));
		}
	}	
}

activity_main

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
            android:id="@+id/tab"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>

Item View Xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    

    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="努力为了得到"
        />
</LinearLayout>