Android基础功能 - 跳转通讯录且回传用户信息

部分app会有添加联系人的需求，针对于此记录一下这个功能

注：虽然功能是实现了，但是有俩点要留意

• 所选的联系人，必须名字和电话号码都有，否则报错且崩溃
• 右侧的字母索引可能部分机型兼容性并不好，如华为~

注：上面说到的问题用了一下午时间已经整理完毕，现可适配、兼容全机型，有需求点这里~我们一起大跳转

效果

权限（注：我没有添加添加也实现了功能；保险起见，我们做权限处理）

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

文内权限请求来自 - 动态权限的多样性处理方式

使用方式 - MainActivity

package nkwl.com.contentdemo;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions2.RxPermissions;

import io.reactivex.Observer;
import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView mName;
    private TextView mNum;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mName = findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        mNum = findViewById(R.id.tv_num);

        findViewById(R.id.tv_phone).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                getPhoneData();
            }
        });
    }

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 0:
                if (data == null) {
                    return;
                }
                //处理返回的data,获取选择的联系人信息
                Uri uri = data.getData();
                String[] contacts = getPhoneContacts(uri);
                mName.setText("姓名：" + contacts[0]);
                mNum.setText("电话号码：" + contacts[1]);
                break;
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

    private String[] getPhoneContacts(Uri uri) {
        String[] contact = new String[2];
        //得到ContentResolver对象**
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
        //取得电话本中开始一项的光标**
        Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            //取得联系人姓名**
            int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
            contact[0] = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
            //取得电话号码**
            String ContactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + ContactId, null, null);
            if (phone != null) {
                phone.moveToFirst();
                contact[1] = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            }
            phone.close();
            cursor.close();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
        return contact;
    }

    //动态权限
    private void getPhoneData() {
        RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this);
        //注：申请一个权限，这个权限组就已经授权
        rxPermissions.request(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE).subscribe(new Observer<Boolean>() {
            @Override
            public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onNext(Boolean aBoolean) {
                //有权限的状态
                if (aBoolean) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
                }
                //无权限的状态
                else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有授权", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onComplete() {

            }
        });
    }
}

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_phone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="获取电话号码" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_num"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="" />

</LinearLayout>