WSL安装 perf工具

WSL中安装perf工具时，按照一般安装方法，安装linux-tools-common后，执行perf工具提示

WARNING: perf not found for kernel 4.4.0-18362

You may need to install the following packages for this specific
kernel:

linux-tools-4.4.0-18362-Microsoft

linux-cloud-tools-4.4.0-18362-Microsoft

You may also want to install one of the following packages to keep up
to date:

linux-tools-Microsoft

linux-cloud-tools-Microsoft

然而以上安装包在apt-get中找不到，因此重新使用源码编译的方法安装perf

首先安装编译工具

sudo apt install build-essential flex bison libssl-dev libelf-dev

然后下载WSL源码

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/microsoft/WSL2-Linux-Kernel.git

github下载如果比较慢，gitee有镜像源

 git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/WSL2-Linux-Kernel.git

下载完成后，进行编译

cd WSL2-Linux-Kernel/tools/perf
make

编译成功后，即可在此文件夹下找到perf工具，执行成功，也可以自行将perf工具移动到/usr/bin文件夹下方便调用

gary@Gary:/mnt/d/code$ perf

 usage: perf [--version] [--help] [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]

 The most commonly used perf commands are:
   annotate        Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display annotated code
   archive         Create archive with object files with build-ids found in perf.data file
   bench           General framework for benchmark suites
   buildid-cache   Manage build-id cache.
   buildid-list    List the buildids in a perf.data file
   c2c             Shared Data C2C/HITM Analyzer.
   config          Get and set variables in a configuration file.
   data            Data file related processing
   diff            Read perf.data files and display the differential profile
   evlist          List the event names in a perf.data file
   ftrace          simple wrapper for kernel's ftrace functionality
   inject          Filter to augment the events stream with additional information
   kallsyms        Searches running kernel for symbols
   kmem            Tool to trace/measure kernel memory properties
   kvm             Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os
   list            List all symbolic event types
   lock            Analyze lock events
   mem             Profile memory accesses
   record          Run a command and record its profile into perf.data
   report          Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile
   sched           Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies)
   script          Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output
   stat            Run a command and gather performance counter statistics
   test            Runs sanity tests.
   timechart       Tool to visualize total system behavior during a workload
   top             System profiling tool.
   probe           Define new dynamic tracepoints
   trace           strace inspired tool

 See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.

参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60237123/is-there-any-method-to-run-perf-under-wsl