json和map的转换

//Map转换成JSON
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>(); 
map.put("a","aaa"); 
map.put("b","bbb"); 
map.put("c","ccc"); 
String json=JSON.toJSONString(map); 
System.out.println(json);//输出{"a":"aaa","b":"bbb","c":"ccc"}
/*注意：toJSONString这个方法，如果map中的value有list，而list有对象，则此对象的String字段的变量头一个字母会默认为小写，
如 private String XMLB；会变成xMLB;(为什么？求解决)*/

//JSON转换成Map

Map map1 = JSON.parseObject(json);
System.out.println(map1.get("a"));
for (Object mapData : map.entrySet()) {
Map.Entry<String,String> entry = (Map.Entry<String,String>)mapData;
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"--->"+entry.getValue());
}
/*输出
b--->bbb
c--->ccc
a--->aaa
*/
map中含有对象Map -> JSON

//Map -> JSON
Map<String,Bar> map = new HashMap<String, Bar>(); 
map.put("a",new Bar()); 
map.put("b",new Bar()); 
map.put("c",new Bar()); 
String json = JSON.toJSONString(map,true); 
System.out.println(json); 
/*
输出{
    "a":{
        "barAge":383687382,
        "barDate":1494945882018,
        "barName":"name_1689176802"
    },
    "b":{
        "barAge":-100528778,
        "barDate":1494945882018,
        "barName":"name_-878176366"
    },
    "c":{
        "barAge":-344075192,
        "barDate":1494945882018,
        "barName":"name_-1710740534"
    }
}
*/
//JSON -> Map

Map<String,Bar> map1 = (Map<String,Bar>)JSON.parse(json); 
for (String key : map1.keySet()) { 
System.out.println(key+":"+map1.get(key)); 
} 
/*输出
b:{"barAge":-100528778,"barDate":1494945882018,"barName":"name_-878176366"}
c:{"barAge":-344075192,"barDate":1494945882018,"barName":"name_-1710740534"}
a:{"barAge":383687382,"barDate":1494945882018,"barName":"name_1689176802"}
*/