json和map和对象之间的互相转换

一，对象和json互转

1.对象转json（String）**

public static void convertObject() {
        
        Student stu=new Student();
        stu.setName("JSON");
        stu.setAge("23");
        stu.setAddress("北京市西城区");

        //1、使用JSONObject
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(stu);
        //2、使用JSONArray
        JSONArray array=JSONArray.fromObject(stu);
        
        String strJson=json.toString();
        String strArray=array.toString();
        
        System.out.println("strJson:"+strJson);
        System.out.println("strArray:"+strArray);
    }

2.json(String)转对象

public static void jsonStrToJava(){
        //定义两种不同格式的字符串
        String objectStr="{\"name\":\"JSON\",\"age\":\"24\",\"address\":\"北京市西城区\"}";
        String arrayStr="[{\"name\":\"JSON\",\"age\":\"24\",\"address\":\"北京市西城区\"}]";
    
        //1、使用JSONObject
        JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(objectStr);
        Student stu=(Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);
        
        //2、使用JSONArray
        JSONArray jsonArray=JSONArray.fromObject(arrayStr);
        //获得jsonArray的第一个元素
        Object o=jsonArray.get(0);
        JSONObject jsonObject2=JSONObject.fromObject(o);
        Student stu2=(Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject2, Student.class);
        System.out.println("stu:"+stu);
        System.out.println("stu2:"+stu2);
        
    }

对象和json互转工具类

package com.Dingyu.util;

import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

/**
 * 
 */
public class JsonUtils {

    // 定义jackson对象
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    /**
     * 将对象转换成json字符串。
     * <p>Title: pojoToJson</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String objectToJson(Object data) {
        try {
            String string = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(data);
            return string;
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * 将json结果集转化为对象
     * 
     * @param jsonData json数据
     * @param clazz 对象中的object类型
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T jsonToPojo(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
        try {
            T t = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, beanType);
            return t;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * 将json数据转换成pojo对象list
     * <p>Title: jsonToList</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param jsonData
     * @param beanType
     * @return
     */
    public static <T>List<T> jsonToList(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
        JavaType javaType = MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, beanType);
        try {
            List<T> list = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, javaType);
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        return null;
    }
    
}

二，Map与Json之间的转化

1.将json字符串转化成map格式

package com.dbzhang.demo;
 
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class Json2Map {
 
 
	/**
	 * 该方法主要是用来将json字符串转化成map集合
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws JsonMappingException 
	 * @throws JsonParseException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		String json = "{\"name\":\"zdb\",\"age\":\"26\"}";
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		try {
			map = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<HashMap<String, String>>() {
			});
			System.out.println(map);
		} catch (JsonParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
 
 
}

输出结果如下：

2.将Map转化成JSON格式:

package com.dbzhang.demo;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 
public class Map2Json {
 
	/**
	 * 这个类主要将map转化成json
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		String json = "";
		map.put("name", "zdb");
		map.put("age", "25");
		try {
			json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
			System.out.println(json);
		} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

输出结果为：

3.map转成Json文件：

package com.dbzhang.demo;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 
public class Map2JsonFile {
 
	/**
	 * 这个方法主要是用来将map转化成Json文件
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		map.put("name", "lisi");
		map.put("age", 28);
		List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
		list.add("登上");
		list.add("旅游");
		map.put("hobby", list);
		try {
			mapper.writeValue(new File("F:/json.text"), map);
		} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

输出结果：

三，对象与map的互相转换

/**
     * 将对象装换为map
     *
     * @param bean
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> Map<String, Object> beanToMap(T bean) {
        Map<String, Object> map = Maps.newHashMap();
        if (bean != null) {
            BeanMap beanMap = BeanMap.create(bean);
            for (Object key : beanMap.keySet()) {
                map.put(key + "", beanMap.get(key));
            }
        }
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 将map装换为javabean对象
     *
     * @param map
     * @param bean
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T mapToBean(Map<String, Object> map, T bean) {
        BeanMap beanMap = BeanMap.create(bean);
        beanMap.putAll(map);
        return bean;
    }

List与List<Map<String, Object>>相互转换：

    /**
     * 将List<T>转换为List<Map<String, Object>>
     *
     * @param objList
     * @return
     * @throws JsonGenerationException
     * @throws JsonMappingException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static <T> List<Map<String, Object>> objectsToMaps(List<T> objList) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = Lists.newArrayList();
        if (objList != null && objList.size() > 0) {
            Map<String, Object> map = null;
            T bean = null;
            for (int i = 0, size = objList.size(); i < size; i++) {
                bean = objList.get(i);
                map = beanToMap(bean);
                list.add(map);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 将List<Map<String,Object>>转换为List<T>
     *
     * @param maps
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     * @throws InstantiationException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */
    public static <T> List<T> mapsToObjects(List<Map<String, Object>> maps, Class<T> clazz)
            throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        List<T> list = Lists.newArrayList();
        if (maps != null && maps.size() > 0) {
            Map<String, Object> map = null;
            T bean = null;
            for (int i = 0, size = maps.size(); i < size; i++) {
                map = maps.get(i);
                bean = clazz.newInstance();
                mapToBean(map, bean);
                list.add(bean);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

总结：无论是json转对象，还是对象转map，差不多都用到了json为中间桥梁，都不是一种方法，我这里写的只是自己的一些总结，请根据自己情况而定。

谢谢阅读！！