base64图片、字符串,编码解码互转工具类
1、Base64Utils完成编码解码
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class Base64Utils {
/*
* public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
*
* //本地图片地址 String url =
* "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/628947887489084892.jpg"; //在线图片地址 String
* string =
* "http://bpic.588ku.com//element_origin_min_pic/17/03/03/7bf4480888f35addcf2ce942701c728a.jpg";
*
* String str = Base64Utils.ImageToBase64ByLocal(url);
*
* String ste = Base64Utils.ImageToBase64ByOnline(string);
*
* System.out.println(str);
*
* Base64Utils.Base64ToImage(str, "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test1.jpg");
*
* Base64Utils.Base64ToImage(ste, "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test2.jpg"); }
*/
/**
* 本地图片转换成base64字符串
*
* @param imgFile 图片本地路径
* @return
*/
public static String ImageToBase64ByLocal(String imgFile) {// 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串,并对其进行Base64编码处理
InputStream in = null;
byte[] data = null;
// 读取图片字节数组
try {
in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 对字节数组Base64编码
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(data);// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
}
/**
* 在线图片转换成base64字符串
*
* @param imgURL 图片线上路径
* @return
*/
public static String ImageToBase64ByOnline(String imgURL) {
ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
// 创建URL
URL url = new URL(imgURL);
byte[] by = new byte[1024];
// 创建链接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
// 将内容读取内存中
int len = -1;
while ((len = is.read(by)) != -1) {
data.write(by, 0, len);
}
// 关闭流
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 对字节数组Base64编码
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(data.toByteArray());
}
/**
* base64字符串转换成图片
*
* @param imgStr base64字符串
* @param imgFilePath 图片存放路径
* @return
*/
public static boolean Base64ToImage(String imgStr, String imgFilePath) { // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片
if (isEmpty(imgStr)) // 图像数据为空
return false;
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
try {
// Base64解码
byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
b[i] += 256;
}
}
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath);
out.write(b);
out.flush();
out.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
public static boolean isEmpty(String input) {
return input == null || input.equals("");
}
}