参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/JCcodeblgos/p/10331542.html
copy:
- 网址：https://coding.imooc.com/learn/list/114.html
- 学会使用的技术栈：python flask redis mongoDB mysql
3-3 python查询mysql数据库
# -- coding: utf-8 --
import MySQLdb
#中文输出. 只是为了在控制台上显示，字符的类型是正确的。
def chinese_output(str_tuple):
for i in range(len(str_tuple)):
print str_tuple[i]
pass
#将获取链接封装成calss
class MysqlSearch(object): # 让MysqlSearch类继承object对象
def __init__(self): # 在初始化的时候调用
self.get_conn()
def get_conn(self): # 数据库链接
try:
self.conn = MySQLdb.connect(
host = "127.0.0.1",
user = "root",
passwd = "admin123",
db = "news",
port = 3306,
charset = 'utf8'
)
except MySQLdb.Error as e:
print "Error : %s" % e
def close_conn(self): #关闭数据库
try:
if self.conn:
# 关闭链接
self.conn.close()
except MySQLdb.Error as e:
print "Error: %s" % e
def get_one(self): #查询一条数据
""" 流程："""
# 1.准备SQL
sql = "SELECT * FROM `news` WHERE `types` = %s ORDER BY `created_at` DESC;"
# 2.找到cursor
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# 3.执行SQL
cursor.execute(sql, ("本地", ))
# 这边传的参数是一个元组
# print cursor.rowcount # 一共多少行
# print cursor.description
# 4.拿到结果
# rest = cursor.fetchone() # 就查询一体哦啊结果
rest = dict(zip([k[0] for k in cursor.description], cursor.fetchone()))
# 5.处理数据
#print rest
#print rest['title']
# 6.关闭cursor链接 两个关闭
cursor.close()
self.close_conn()
return rest
def get_more(self):
sql = "SELECT * FROM `news` WHERE `types` = %s ORDER BY `created_at` DESC;"
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql, ("本地", ))
# 多条数据获取的应该是一个list
# 列表推倒式子
rest = [dict(zip([k[0] for k in cursor.description], row))
for row in cursor.fetchall() ]
cursor.close()
self.close_conn()
return rest
# 多条数据换页
def get_more_page(self, page, page_size):
# 页面换算
offset = (page - 1) * page_size # 启始页面
sql = 'SELECT * FROM `news` WHERE `types` = %s ORDER BY `created_at` DESC LIMIT %s, %s;'
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# 将数字转换为字符. 不用转换。 瞎忙活。
# offset_str = str(offset)
# page_size_str = str(page_size)
cursor.execute(sql, ('本地', offset, page_size, ))
# 多条数据获取的应该是一个list
# 列表推倒式子
rest = [dict(zip([k[0] for k in cursor.description], row))
for row in cursor.fetchall() ]
cursor.close()
self.close_conn()
return rest
def main():
obj = MysqlSearch()
#单个结果输出
rest = obj.get_one()
print rest['title']
#多个结果删除。list
rest_more = obj.get_more()
for item in rest_more:
print item
print '-----------------------------------------------------------------------'
#分页输出
rest_more_page = obj.get_more_page(1,1)
for item in rest_more_page:
print item
print '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()3-4 python更新mysql数据
# -- coding: utf-8 --
import MySQLdb
#中文输出. 只是为了在控制台上显示，字符的类型是正确的。
def chinese_output(str_tuple):
for i in range(len(str_tuple)):
print str_tuple[i]
pass
#将获取链接封装成calss
class MysqlSearch(object): # 让MysqlSearch类继承object对象
def __init__(self): # 在初始化的时候调用
self.get_conn()
def get_conn(self): # 数据库链接
try:
self.conn = MySQLdb.connect(
host = "127.0.0.1",
user = "root",
passwd = "admin123",
db = "news",
port = 3306,
charset = 'utf8'
)
except MySQLdb.Error as e:
print "Error : %s" % e
def close_conn(self): #关闭数据库
try:
if self.conn:
# 关闭链接
self.conn.close()
except MySQLdb.Error as e:
print "Error: %s" % e
def get_one(self): #查询一条数据
""" 流程："""
# 1.准备SQL
sql = "SELECT * FROM `news` WHERE `types` = %s ORDER BY `created_at` DESC;"
# 2.找到cursor
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# 3.执行SQL
cursor.execute(sql, ("本地", ))
# 这边传的参数是一个元组
# print cursor.rowcount # 一共多少行
# print cursor.description
# 4.拿到结果
# rest = cursor.fetchone() # 就查询一体哦啊结果
rest = dict(zip([k[0] for k in cursor.description], cursor.fetchone()))
# 5.处理数据
#print rest
#print rest['title']
# 6.关闭cursor链接 两个关闭
cursor.close()
self.close_conn()
return rest
def get_more(self):
sql = "SELECT * FROM `news` WHERE `types` = %s ORDER BY `created_at` DESC;"
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql, ("本地", ))
# 多条数据获取的应该是一个list
# 列表推倒式子
rest = [dict(zip([k[0] for k in cursor.description], row))
for row in cursor.fetchall() ]
cursor.close()
self.close_conn()
return rest
# 多条数据换页
def get_more_page(self, page, page_size):
# 页面换算
offset = (page - 1) * page_size # 启始页面
sql = 'SELECT * FROM `news` WHERE `types` = %s ORDER BY `created_at` DESC LIMIT %s, %s;'
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# 将数字转换为字符. 不用转换。 瞎忙活。
# offset_str = str(offset)
# page_size_str = str(page_size)
cursor.execute(sql, ('本地', offset, page_size, ))
# 多条数据获取的应该是一个list
# 列表推倒式子
rest = [dict(zip([k[0] for k in cursor.description], row))
for row in cursor.fetchall() ]
cursor.close()
self.close_conn()
return rest
def add_one(self):
"""事务处理"""
try:
# 准备SQL
sql =(
"INSERT INTO `news` (`title`, `image`, `content`, `types`, `is_valid`) VALUE "
"( %s, %s, %s, %s, %s );"
)
# 出现换行的时候用一个元组扩起来。 应用双引号扩起来
# 获取链接和cursor
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# 执行SQL
cursor.execute(sql, ('标题7','0122.png', '新闻内容22', '推荐', 1))
cursor.execute(sql, ('标题8','0122.png', '新闻内容22', '推荐', 'ss'))
# 错误
# 提交数据到数据库
""" 如果不提交的事务的话。就是 已经提交多数据库 但是没有被保存 """
# 提交事务
self.conn.commit()
# 关闭cursor
cursor.close()
except :
print "Error"
# self.conn.commit() # 部分提交
self.conn.rollback() # 回滚
# 关闭链接
self.close_conn()
# 多选 + / 多行注释
def main():
obj = MysqlSearch()
#单个结果输出
# rest = obj.get_one()
# print rest['title']
#多个结果删除。list
# rest_more = obj.get_more()
# for item in rest_more:
# print item
# print '-----------------------------------------------------------------------'
#分页输出
# rest_more_page = obj.get_more_page(1,1)
# for item in rest_more_page:
# print item
# print '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'
obj.add_one()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()本文：基本crud代码：https://www.cnblogs.com/JCcodeblgos/p/10331542.html
其他代码学习。gitHub地址：
操作redis https://github.com/stableMan/python-handle-Mysql_Redis_Mongodb
flask 操作redis 网易新闻实战 https://github.com/stableMan/flask_news
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