day76_maven02:maven拆分各层配置后,【pom.xml、Spring配置都按层拆分(dao/service/action)】,导致报错解决。

=== maven拆分各层配置后,【pom.xml、Spring配置都按层拆分(dao/service/action)】,导致报错解决。

Spring配置拆分：===【各层只配置本层相关配置。】

①dao：applicationContext-dao.xml  

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/maven" />
		<property name="user" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="root" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 依赖dataSource -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 创建工厂需要加载hibernate映射文件 -->
		<property name="configLocations" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean name="customerDao" class="cn.heima.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

②service：applicationContext-service.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!-- 事务属于service层 -->
	<bean  id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
	<tx:attributes>
	 <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
	</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<aop:config>
	 <aop:pointcut  id="serviceMethod"  expression="execution(* cn.heima.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
	 <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethod"/>
	</aop:config>
	
	<bean name="customerService" class="cn.heima.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
		<property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>

③action：applicationContext-action.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	
	
	<bean name="customerAction" class="cn.heima.action.CustomerAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="customerService" ref="customerService"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>

修改web.xml:读取spring配置文件

<listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
  	<!-- ContextLoaderListener 父类里-->
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--   	 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> -->

   	 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> 	 
  </context-param>

=====错误信息：service创建失败。

===老师：找不到service层Spring配置。

HTTP Status 500 -

type Exception report

message

description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

Unable to instantiate Action, customerAction,  defined for 'customerAction_findByCustId' in namespace '/'Error creating bean with name 'customerAction' defined in file [F:\EclipseWorkSpace\ssh_parent\ssh_web\target\classes\applicationContext-action.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'customerService' while setting bean property 'customerService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'customerService' is defined - action - file:/F:/EclipseWorkSpace/ssh_parent/ssh_web/target/classes/struts.xml:9:72
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:314)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:395)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:554)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
root cause

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'customerAction' defined in file [F:\EclipseWorkSpace\ssh_parent\ssh_web\target\classes\applicationContext-action.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'customerService' while setting bean property 'customerService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'customerService' is defined
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
	org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1054)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:161)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:178)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.DefaultActionFactory.buildAction(DefaultActionFactory.java:22)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:148)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:295)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:395)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:554)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
root cause

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'customerService' is defined
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:698)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1175)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:284)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
	org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1054)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:161)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:178)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.DefaultActionFactory.buildAction(DefaultActionFactory.java:22)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:148)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:295)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:395)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:554)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/6.0.29 logs.

====解决：

<listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
  	<!-- ContextLoaderListener 父类里-->
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--   	 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> -->
<!-- 报错：service 创建失败。==######=原因：classpath只能读取src目录下的配置文件，【classpath*】:还可以读取jar包中的配置文件
   	 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> -->

  	 <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  	 
  </context-param>