【CustomView】ViewPager2+DotsIndicator指示器淡入和淡出（FadeDotsIndicator）

### 用到ViewPager来显示轮播，就会需要添加指示器来告诉用户当前位置，指示器有各种各样的样式，这里示例的是 淡入淡出效果来表示View Pager Dots Indicator

*该篇代码支持ViewPager2，如果是要用到ViewPager，则需要把代码里的方法传参类型替换成 ViewPager；

如何实现：

class FadeDotsIndicator @JvmOverloads constructor(
    context: Context,
    attrs: AttributeSet? = null,
    defStyleAttr: Int = 0
) : FrameLayout(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {

    private val dots = ArrayList<ImageView>()
    private var dotsClickable: Boolean = false
    private var currentDot: Int = -1

    private val dotsSize: Float
    private val dotsSpacing: Float
    private val dotsCornerRadius: Float

    private val linearLayout = LinearLayout(context)

    init {
        linearLayout.orientation = LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL
        addView(
            linearLayout,
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
        )

        dotsSize = resources.getDimension(R.dimen.dp_14)
        dotsSpacing = resources.getDimension(R.dimen.dp_36)
        dotsCornerRadius = dotsSize / 2
    }

    override fun onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow()
        refreshDots()
    }

    private fun refreshDotsCount() {
        pager?.let {
            if (dots.size < it.count) {
                addDots(it.count - dots.size)
            } else if (dots.size > it.count) {
                removeDots(dots.size - it.count)
            }
        }
    }

    private fun addDots(count: Int) {
        for (i in 0 until count) {
            addDot(i)
        }
    }

    private fun removeDots(count: Int) {
        for (i in 0 until count) {
            removeDot(i)
        }
    }

    fun addDot(index: Int) {
        val dot =
            LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.view_fade_dots_indicator, this, false)
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            dot.layoutDirection = View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR
        }
        val strokeView = dot.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.dot_stroke)
        setUpDotCornerRadiusView(strokeView)

        val imageView = dot.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.dot)
        setUpDotCornerRadiusView(imageView)
        setUpDotAlpha(index, imageView)

        dot.setOnClickListener {
            pager?.let { pager ->
                if (dotsClickable && index < pager.count) {
                    pager.setCurrentItem(index, true)
                }
            }

        }

        dots.add(imageView)
        linearLayout.addView(dot)
    }

    private fun setUpDotCornerRadiusView(imageView: ImageView) {
        val params = imageView.layoutParams as RelativeLayout.LayoutParams
        params.height = dotsSize.toInt()
        params.width = params.height
        params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE)
        params.setMargins((dotsSpacing / 2).toInt(), 0, (dotsSpacing / 2).toInt(), 0)

        val background = imageView.background as GradientDrawable
        background.cornerRadius = dotsSize / 2
    }

    private fun setUpDotAlpha(index: Int, imageView: ImageView) {
        pager?.let {
            if (it.currentItem == index) {
                currentDot = it.currentItem
                imageView.alpha = 1f
            } else {
                imageView.alpha = 0f
            }
        }
    }

    fun removeDot(index: Int) {
        linearLayout.removeViewAt(childCount - 1)
        dots.removeAt(dots.size - 1)
    }

    protected fun refreshDots() {
        pager?.let {
            post {
                // Check if we need to refresh the dots count
                refreshDotsCount()
                refreshDotsColors()
                refreshOnPageChangedListener()
            }
        }
    }

    private fun refreshOnPageChangedListener() {
        pager?.let {
            if (it.isNotEmpty) {
                it.removeOnPageChangeListener()
                it.addOnPageChangeListener()
            }
        }
    }

    private fun refreshDotsColors() {
        for (i in dots.indices) {
            setUpDotAlpha(i, dots[i])
        }
    }

    var pager: Pager? = null

    interface Pager {
        val isNotEmpty: Boolean
        val currentItem: Int
        val isEmpty: Boolean
        val count: Int
        fun setCurrentItem(item: Int, smoothScroll: Boolean)
        fun removeOnPageChangeListener()
        fun addOnPageChangeListener()
    }

    // PUBLIC METHODS
    fun setViewPager2(viewPager2: ViewPager2) {
        viewPager2.adapter?.let { adapter ->
            adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(object :
                RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver() {
                override fun onChanged() {
                    super.onChanged()
                    refreshDots()
                }
            })

            pager = object : Pager {
                var onPageChangeCallback: ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback? = null

                override val isNotEmpty: Boolean
                    get() = !(viewPager2.isEmpty)
                override val currentItem: Int
                    get() = viewPager2.currentItem
                override val isEmpty: Boolean
                    get() = viewPager2.isEmpty
                override val count: Int
                    get() = adapter.itemCount

                override fun setCurrentItem(item: Int, smoothScroll: Boolean) {
                    viewPager2.setCurrentItem(item, smoothScroll)
                }

                override fun removeOnPageChangeListener() {
                    onPageChangeCallback?.let { viewPager2.unregisterOnPageChangeCallback(it) }
                }

                override fun addOnPageChangeListener() {
                    onPageChangeCallback = object : ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
                        override fun onPageScrolled(
                            position: Int,
                            positionOffset: Float,
                            positionOffsetPixels: Int
                        ) {
                            super.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels)
                            if (position + 1 >= count || position == -1) {
                                return
                            }
                            dots[position].alpha = 1 - positionOffset
                            dots[position + 1].alpha = positionOffset
                        }

                        override fun onPageScrollStateChanged(state: Int) {
                            super.onPageScrollStateChanged(state)
                            if (state == ViewPager2.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && currentItem != currentDot) {
                                refreshDots()
                            }
                        }

                        override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
                            super.onPageSelected(position)
                            if (currentItem != currentDot) {
                                refreshDots()
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    onPageChangeCallback?.let { viewPager2.registerOnPageChangeCallback(it) }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private val ViewPager2?.isEmpty: Boolean
        get() = this != null && adapter != null && adapter?.itemCount == 0
}

如何使用：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/view_pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <com.android.fadedotsindicator.FadeDotsIndicator
        android:id="@+id/dots_indicator"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

一行代码调用： 

dots_indicator.setViewPager2(view_pager)

效果示例：

同步更新至
Git地址：Fadedotsindicator 

***备注：因为之前在使用指示器：Material View Pager Dots Indicator ，它有三种样式可以选择，分别：

1. DotsIndicator
2. SpringDotsIndicator
3. WormDotsIndicator

由于项目的要求，需要淡入淡出效果，所以才有了这篇简单的自定义实现。