aes、base64转码、Json转换、md5工具类demo

demo包含如下几个类：

• 1.AesUtils：

package com.lijie.utils;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * 
 * @author Lijie
 *
 */
public class AesUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 密钥的种子，可以是任何形式，本质是字节数组
        String strKey = "lijietest";
        // 密钥数据
        byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(strKey.getBytes());
        // 密码的明文
        String clearPwd = "{\"name\":\"黎杰\",\"age\":24,\"birthday\":\"2017年02月20日\",\"email\":\"lijiexxxx@xxxx.com\"}";
        // 密码加密后的密文
        byte[] encryptedByteArr = encrypt(rawKey, clearPwd);
        String encryptedPwd = new String(encryptedByteArr);
        System.out.println(encryptedPwd);
        // 解密后的字符串
        String decryptedPwd = decrypt(encryptedByteArr, rawKey);
        System.out.println(decryptedPwd);

    }

    /**
     * @param rawKey
     *            密钥
     * @param clearPwd
     *            明文字符串
     * @return 密文字节数组
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] rawKey, String clearPwd) {
        try {
            SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(rawKey, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
            byte[] encypted = cipher.doFinal(clearPwd.getBytes());
            return encypted;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param encrypted
     *            密文字节数组
     * @param rawKey
     *            密钥
     * @return 解密后的字符串
     */
    public static String decrypt(byte[] encrypted, byte[] rawKey) {
        try {
            SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(rawKey, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
            byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
            return new String(decrypted);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println();
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param seed种子数据
     * @return 密钥数据
     */
    public static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) {
        byte[] rawKey = null;
        try {
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
            secureRandom.setSeed(seed);
            // AES加密数据块分组长度必须为128比特，密钥长度可以是128比特、192比特、256比特中的任意一个
            kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
            SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
            rawKey = secretKey.getEncoded();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        }
        return rawKey;
    }
}

• 2.Base64Util

package com.lijie.utils;

import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.util.Base64Utils;

/**
 * 
 * @author Lijie
 *
 */
public class Base64Util {

    /**
     * base64解密
     * 
     * @param info
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decode(byte[] info) {
        return Base64Utils.decode(info);
    }

    /**
     * base64加密
     * 
     * @param info
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] encode(byte[] info) {
        return Base64Utils.encodeToByte(info, true);
    }
}

• 3.JsonUtils(需要导入jackson包)

package com.lijie.utils;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.htrace.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import org.apache.htrace.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import org.apache.htrace.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

/**
 * 
 * @author Lijie
 *
 */
public class JsonUtils {

    /**
     * 转换json
     * 
     * @param obj
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String ObjToJson(Object obj) throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = om.writeValueAsString(obj);
        return json;
    }

    /**
     * json转换
     * 
     * @param json
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws JsonMappingException
     * @throws JsonParseException
     */
    public static Object JsonToObj(String json, Class clazz) throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        Object obj = om.readValue(json, clazz);
        return obj;
    }

}

• 4.Signature（MD5）：

package com.lijie.utils;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

/**
 * 
 * @author Lijie
 *
 */
public class Signature {

    public static String md5(String data, String pv) throws Exception {
        // 将字符串转为字节数组
        byte[] strBytes = (data + pv).getBytes();
        // 加密器
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        // 执行加密
        md.update(strBytes);
        // 加密结果
        byte[] digest = md.digest();
        // 返回
        return byteArrayToHex(digest);
    }

    private static String byteArrayToHex(byte[] byteArray) {
        // 首先初始化一个字符数组，用来存放每个16进制字符

        char[] hexDigits = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
                'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

        // new一个字符数组，这个就是用来组成结果字符串的（解释一下：一个byte是八位二进制，也就是2位十六进制字符（2的8次方等于16的2次方））

        char[] resultCharArray = new char[byteArray.length * 2];

        // 遍历字节数组，通过位运算（位运算效率高），转换成字符放到字符数组中去

        int index = 0;

        for (byte b : byteArray) {

            resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b >>> 4 & 0xf];

            resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b & 0xf];

        }

        // 字符数组组合成字符串返回

        return new String(resultCharArray);
    }

}