python编程快速上手 第9章实践项目答案

python编程快速上手 第9章实践项目答案

9.8.1 选择性拷贝

import os, shutil
path = "H:\\test1"
new_path = "H:\\test2"
for folderName, subfolders, filenames in os.walk(path):
    for filename in filenames:
        if filename.endswith(".pdf") or filename.endswith(".jpg"):
            old_path = os.path.join(folderName, filename)
            print(old_path)
            shutil.copy(old_path, new_path)

9.8.2 删除不需要的文件

import os, send2trash
path = "H:\\test1"
for folderName, subfolders, filenames in os.walk(path):
    for filename in filenames:
        if os.path.getsize(os.path.join(folderName, filename)) >= 100*2**20:
            print(os.path.join(folderName, filename))
            #send2trash.send2trash(os.path.join(folderName, filename))

9.8.3 消除缺失的编号

import os, re, shutil
path = "H:\\test1"
for filename in os.listdir(path):
    if filename.endswith(".txt"):
        regex_obj = re.compile(r"spam\d{3}\.txt$")
        spam_Filenames = regex_obj.findall(filename)
        if filename in spam_Filenames:
            pass
        else:
            number = 1
            while True:
                new_name = "spam%03d.txt" % number
                if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, new_name)):
                    break
                number += 1
            shutil.move(os.path.join(path, filename), os.path.join(path, new_name))
print("Done.")

附加挑战没看懂，搞不明白题目的要求，再就是被相对路径坑了，以后全部用绝对路径。