形态学腐蚀与膨胀+进度条切换

#include <stdafx.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int trackbar_value=0;//为0腐蚀操作，为1膨胀操作
int elementsize= 3;//内核尺寸大小

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------全局变量声明-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
Mat src,out_image;

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------全局函数声明---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void on_trackbar(int ,void*);


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------主函数声明--------------------------------------------------------------*/
int main()
{

    src = imread("1.jpg");
    if (!src.data) 
    {
        cout << "Could not load the image!..." << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    /*----------------------------------------------------------------------显示原图像-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    namedWindow("原始图",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    imshow("原始图",src);

    /*----------------------------------------------------------------------创建图像窗口-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    namedWindow("效果图");

    /*----------------------------------------------------------------------创建进度条-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    createTrackbar("腐蚀/膨胀","效果图", &trackbar_value, 1,on_trackbar);
    on_trackbar(trackbar_value, 0);//调用同一个回调函数

    createTrackbar("内核大小", "效果图", &elementsize, 50, on_trackbar);
    on_trackbar(elementsize, 0);//调用同一个回调函数

    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}



/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------进度条回调函数----------------------------------------------------------------*/
void on_trackbar(int, void*)
{   //Size(trackbar_value*2+1, trackbar_value * 2+1)一定要写成变量式子形式，否则size里面是常量并且滑动条滑动时，图像不会发生动态变化
    if(trackbar_value==0)
    { 
        Mat element1 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,Size(elementsize *2+1, elementsize * 2+1),Point(-1,-1));//内核
     erode (src, out_image, element1);//原图像、目标图像、内核尺寸。腐蚀操作
    }
    else
    {
        Mat element2 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(elementsize * 2 + 1, elementsize * 2 + 1), Point(-1, -1));
        dilate(src, out_image, element2);//原图像、目标图像、内核尺寸。膨胀操作
    }

    imshow("效果图", out_image);
}