mybatis查询数据库

加载sqlMapConfig.xml——>创建SqlSessionFactory——>创建SqlSession——>SqlSEssion帮忙生成一个实现类（给接口）——>调用findUserById得到查询返回的pojo对象

MybatisMapperTest

package com.itheima.mybatis.junit;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User;

public class MybatisMapperTest {
	@Test
	public void testMapper() throws Exception {
		//加载核心配置文件
		String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		//创建SqlSessionFactory
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
		//创建SqlSession
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//SqlSEssion帮我生成一个实现类  （给接口）
		UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		User user = userMapper.findUserById(10);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}

sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
	<!-- 别名 包以其子包下所有类   头字母大小都行-->
	<typeAliases>
<!-- 		<typeAlias type="com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User" alias="User"/> -->
		<package name="com.itheima.mybatis.pojo"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除    -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
				<property name="url"
					value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="nideshengri" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<!-- Mapper的位置  Mapper.xml 写Sql语句的文件的位置 -->
	<mappers>
<!-- 		<mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml" class="" url=""/> -->
<!-- 		<mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml" class="" url=""/> -->
<!-- 		<mapper class="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper" /> -->
<!-- 		<mapper url="" /> -->
		<package name="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper

package com.itheima.mybatis.mapper;
import com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper {
	//遵循四个原则
	//接口 方法名  == User.xml 中 id 名
	//返回值类型  与  Mapper.xml文件中返回值类型要一致
	//方法的入参类型 与Mapper.xml中入参的类型要一致
	//命名空间 绑定此接口
	public User findUserById(Integer id);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 写Sql语句   -->
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
	<!-- 通过ID查询一个用户 -->
	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
		select * from user where id = #{v}
	</select>
	
	<!-- //根据用户名称模糊查询用户列表
	#{}    select * from user where id = ？    占位符  ? ==  '五'
	${}    select * from user where username like '%五%'  字符串拼接  
	 -->
	<select id="findUserByUsername" parameterType="String" resultType="com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User">
		select * from user where username like "%"#{haha}"%"
	</select>
	
	<!-- 添加用户 -->
	<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User">
		<selectKey keyProperty="id" resultType="Integer" order="AFTER">
			select LAST_INSERT_ID()
		</selectKey>
		insert into user (username,birthday,address,sex) 
		values (#{username},#{birthday},#{address},#{sex})
	</insert>
	
	<!-- 更新 -->
	<update id="updateUserById" parameterType="com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User">
		update user 
		set username = #{username},sex = #{sex},birthday = #{birthday},address = #{address}
		where id = #{id}
	</update>
	
	<!-- 删除 -->
	<delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="Integer">
		delete from user 
		where id = #{vvvvv}
	</delete>
</mapper>