下载nignx
yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
yum -y intall wget
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
编译
cd nginx-1.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
备注:不指定prefix,则可执行文件默认放在/usr/local/bin,库文件默认放在/usr/local/lib,配置文件默认放在/usr/local/etc。其他的资源文件放在/usr/local/share。
安装
make
make install
启动
cd /usr/loca/nginx/
./sbin/nginx -t
异常处理
nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
2016/09/13 19:08:56 [emerg] 6996#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
原因分析:nginx/目录下没有logs文件夹
解决方法:
mkdir logs
chmod 700 logs
正常情况的信息输出:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
再次启动
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
验证
启动nginx 在浏览器中输入服务器的ip地址,如:192.168.1.12
很不幸,打不开链接。下面进行原因排查:
备注:服务器的80端口是打不开的。
验证端口是否开启
firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp
显然80端口没有开启。
开启80端口
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
#重启防火墙
systemctl restart firewalld
备注: --permanent #永久生效,没有此参数重启后失效
配置nginx开机自启动
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx