Java函数式编程—Stream流的基本操作实例

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.Map;

public class NewFeaturesTester{
   public static void main(String args[]){
      System.out.println("Using Java 7: ");

      // 统计空字符串的数量
      List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("efg", "", "abc", "bc", "ghij","", "lmn");
      System.out.println("List: " +strings);
      long count = getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(strings);

      System.out.println("Empty Strings: " + count);
      count = getCountLength3UsingJava7(strings);

      System.out.println("Strings of length 3: " + count);

      // 消除空字符串
      List<String> filtered = deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(strings);
      System.out.println("Filtered List: " + filtered);

      // 消除空字符串，同时使用逗号来连接
      String mergedString = getMergedStringUsingJava7(strings,", ");
      System.out.println("Merged String: " + mergedString);
      List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 7);

      // 获得不同数字的平方的列表
      List<Integer> squaresList = getSquares(numbers);
      System.out.println("Squares List: " + squaresList);
      List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(1,2,13,4,15,6,17,8,19);

      System.out.println("List: " +integers);
      System.out.println("Highest number in List : " + getMax(integers));
      System.out.println("Lowest number in List : " + getMin(integers));
      System.out.println("Sum of all numbers : " + getSum(integers));
      System.out.println("Average of all numbers : " + getAverage(integers));


      // 输出 10 个随机数
       System.out.println("Random Numbers: ");
      Random random = new Random();

      for(int i=0; i < 10; i++){
         System.out.println(random.nextInt());
      }



      // 使用 Java 8 的新特性

      System.out.println("Using Java 8: ");
      System.out.println("List: " +strings);

      count = strings.stream().filter(string->string.isEmpty()).count();
      System.out.println("Empty Strings: " + count);

      count = strings.stream().filter(string -> string.length() == 3).count();
      System.out.println("Strings of length 3: " + count);

      filtered = strings.stream().filter(string ->!string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList());
      System.out.println("Filtered List: " + filtered);

      mergedString = strings.stream().filter(string ->!string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
      System.out.println("Merged String: " + mergedString);

      squaresList = numbers.stream().map( i ->i*i).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
      System.out.println("Squares List: " + squaresList);
      System.out.println("List: " +integers);

      IntSummaryStatistics stats = integers.stream().mapToInt((x) ->x).summaryStatistics();

      // 输出结果
      System.out.println("Highest number in List : " + stats.getMax());
      System.out.println("Lowest number in List : " + stats.getMin());
      System.out.println("Sum of all numbers : " + stats.getSum());
      System.out.println("Average of all numbers : " + stats.getAverage());
      System.out.println("Random Numbers: ");

      random.ints().limit(10).sorted().forEach(System.out::println);

      // 并行处理
      count = strings.parallelStream().filter(string -> string.isEmpty()).count();
      System.out.println("Empty Strings: " + count);
   }

   // 使用 Java 7 版本就提供的 API 来计算空串数量
   private static int getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(List<String> strings){
      int count = 0;

      for(String string: strings){

         if(string.isEmpty()){
            count++;
         }
      }
      return count;
   }

   // 使用 Java 7 版本就提供的 API 来计算长度为 3 字符的字符串数量
   private static int getCountLength3UsingJava7(List<String> strings){
      int count = 0;

      for(String string: strings){

         if(string.length() == 3){
            count++;
         }
      }
      return count;
   }

   // 使用 Java 7 版本就提供的 API 来删除空串
   private static List<String> deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(List<String> strings){
      List<String> filteredList = new ArrayList<String>();

      for(String string: strings){

         if(!string.isEmpty()){
             filteredList.add(string);
         }
      }
      return filteredList;
   }

   // 使用 Java 7 版本就提供的 API 来获取合并后的字符串
   private static String getMergedStringUsingJava7(List<String> strings, String separator){
      StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

      for(String string: strings){

         if(!string.isEmpty()){
            stringBuilder.append(string);
            stringBuilder.append(separator);
         }
      }
      String mergedString = stringBuilder.toString();
      return mergedString.substring(0, mergedString.length()-2);
   }


   // 自定义的用于计算数字的平方的方法
   private static List<Integer> getSquares(List<Integer> numbers){
      List<Integer> squaresList = new ArrayList<Integer>();

      for(Integer number: numbers){
         Integer square = new Integer(number.intValue() * number.intValue());

         if(!squaresList.contains(square)){
            squaresList.add(square);
         }
      }
      return squaresList;
   }

   // 自定义的用于获得 List 中最大值的方法
   private static int getMax(List<Integer> numbers){
      int max = numbers.get(0);

      for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){

         Integer number = numbers.get(i);

         if(number.intValue() > max){
            max = number.intValue();
         }
      }
      return max;
   }

   // 自定义的用于获得 List 中最小值的方法
   private static int getMin(List<Integer> numbers){
      int min = numbers.get(0);

      for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){
         Integer number = numbers.get(i);

         if(number.intValue() < min){
            min = number.intValue();
         }
      }
      return min;
   }

   // 自定义的用于获得 List 中各个数字的和的方法
   private static int getSum(List<Integer> numbers){
      int sum = (int)(numbers.get(0));

      for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){
         sum += (int)numbers.get(i);
      }
      return sum;
   }

   // 自定义的用于获得 List 中各个数字的平均值的方法
   private static int getAverage(List<Integer> numbers){
      return getSum(numbers) / numbers.size();
   }
}