Day025 - Xpath与xml数据格式

Xml数据格式

格式示例：

json = {
   
    "name":"永辉超市",
    "address": "肖家河大厦",
    "goods": [
        {
   "name": "泡面", "price":"3.5", "count": 20},
        {
   "name": "矿泉水", "price":"2", "count": 15},
        {
   "name": "面包", "price":"5", "count": 50}
    ]
}
xml:
<supermarket>
    <name>永辉超市</name>
    <address>肖家河大厦</address>
    <goodslist>
        <goods name="泡面" price="3.5" count="20"></goods>
        <goods name="矿泉水" price="2" count="15"></goods>
        <goods name="面包" price="5" count="50"></goods>
    </goodslist>
</supermarket>

创建树对象获取根节点

supermarket = etree.XML(xml_str)
print(supermarket)  # <Element supermarket at 0x16e934f9700>

获取标签（获取节点）

• 节点对象.xpath(路径) - 根据路径找到队形的节点，返回节点对象

• 绝对路径：不管xpath前面的节点对象是什么，路径从根节点开始写

# 写法：/绝对路径
worker_list = supermarket.xpath('/supermarket/worker_list')
print(worker_list)  # [<Element worker_list at 0x16e93728640>]
cashier = supermarket.xpath('/supermarket/worker_list/cashier')
print(cashier)  # [<Element cashier at 0x16e93728740>]

• ./相对路径：用.(点)来表示当前节点，xpath前面是谁，当前节点就是谁

cashier = supermarket.xpath('./worker_list/cashier')
print(cashier)  # [<Element cashier at 0x16e93728740>]

cashier = worker_list[