SpringBoot中的Cache缓存

添加maven依赖：

  

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
		</dependency>

入口类开启缓存支持：

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;

@SpringBootApplication//核心注解，主要是开启自动配置
//@EntityScan(basePackages = "com.example.**")
//开启缓存支持
@EnableCaching
public class DemoApplication {

	//项目启动的入口
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
	}
}

service接口：

package com.example.demo.part3.chapter8.cache;

import com.example.demo.part3.chapter8.jpa.Boy;

public interface CacheService {
    public Boy save(Boy boy);
    public void remove(int id);
    public Boy findOne(int id);
}

实现接口：

package com.example.demo.part3.chapter8.cache;

import com.example.demo.part3.chapter8.jpa.Boy;
import com.example.demo.part3.chapter8.jpa.BoyRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class CacheServiceImpl implements CacheService{
    @Autowired
    BoyRepository boyRepository;
    @Override
    //cacheput缓存新增的或者更新的数据到缓存，其中缓存名称为boy
    //数据的key是boy 的id
    @CachePut(value = "boy",key = "#boy.id")
    public Boy save(Boy boy) {
        System.out.println("增加了id为"+boy.getId()+"的缓存");
        return boyRepository.save(boy);

    }

    @Override
    //从缓存boy中删除key为id的数据
    @CacheEvict(value = "boy")
    public void remove(int id) {
        System.out.println("删除了id为"+id+"的缓存");
        //boyRepository.delete(id);

    }

    @Override
    //缓存key为id的数据到缓存boy中
    @Cacheable(value = "boy",key = "#id")
    public Boy findOne(int id) {
        System.out.println("增加了id为"+id+"的缓存");
        Boy boy=boyRepository.findOne(id);
        return boy;
    }
}

控制层：

package com.example.demo.part3.chapter8.cache;

import com.example.demo.part3.chapter8.jpa.Boy;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/cc2")
public class CacheController2 {
    @Autowired
    CacheService cacheService;
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public Boy save(Boy boy){
        return cacheService.save(boy);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/remove")
    public void remove(int id){
        cacheService.remove(id);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/findOne")
    public Boy findOne(int id){
        return cacheService.findOne(id);
    }
}

测试：

1. 执行findOne,再次执行findOne

    第二次，控制台没有输出,表明没有操作数据库

2.执行save,再执行findOne

    第二次，控制台没有输出,表明没有操作数据库

3.执行findOne,执行remove,再执行findOne