[main] ERROR org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20910089/article/details/46242433

[main] ERROR org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener - Could not synchronize database state with session
org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.anbo.po.Commodity
   at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.getEntityIdentifierIfNotUnsaved(ForeignKeys.java:242)
   at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.getIdentifier(EntityType.java:430)
   at org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType.nullSafeSet(ManyToOneType.java:101)
   at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.writeElement(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:777)
   at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1165)
   at org.hibernate.action.CollectionRecreateAction.execute(CollectionRecreateAction.java:58)
   at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:279)
   at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:263)
   at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:171)
   at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
   at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
   at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1027)
   at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:365)
   at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:137)
   at com.anbo.test.test.add(test.java:47)
   at com.anbo.test.test.main(test.java:61)
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.anbo.po.Commodity
   at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.getEntityIdentifierIfNotUnsaved(ForeignKeys.java:242)
   at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.getIdentifier(EntityType.java:430)
   at org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType.nullSafeSet(ManyToOneType.java:101)
   at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.writeElement(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:777)
   at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1165)
   at org.hibernate.action.CollectionRecreateAction.execute(CollectionRecreateAction.java:58)
   at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:279)
   at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:263)
   at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:171)
   at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
   at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
   at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1027)
   at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:365)
   at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:137)
   at com.anbo.test.test.add(test.java:47)

at com.anbo.test.test.main(test.java:61)

出现该错误的原因是没有使用级联操作，但是保存的对象却有关联关系。

如：

public class Commodity {
   private Integer id;           //商品编号
   private String commodityName;           //商品名称
   private String manufacturer;           //生产厂家
   private String commodityDepict;           //商品描述
   private Double commodityPrice;           //商品价格
   private Double fcPrice;                   //帆成网价格
   private Integer commodityAmount;       //商品总数量
   private Integer commodityLeaveNum;       //商品剩余数量
   private Timestamp regTime;               //商品上架时间
   private byte[] image;                   //商品图片
   .......

}

public class CommodityClass implements java.io.Serializable{
   private Integer id;       //商品种类编号
   private String commodityClassName;       //商品种类名称
   private Set<Commodity> commodities =new HashSet<Commodity>();
   public CommodityClass() {
       super();
   }

.....

}

上述的Commodity类和CommodityClass类之间存在一对多的关系。

如果在映射文件中设置了级联，那么控制台会打印出如下语句：

Hibernate:
    select
        max(id)
    from
        commodityClass
Hibernate:
    select
        max(id)
    from
        commodity
Hibernate:
    insert
    into
        commodityClass
        (commodityClassName, id)
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate:
    insert
    into
        commodity
        (commodityName, manufacturer, commodityDepict, commodityPrice, fcPrice, commodityAmount, commodityLeaveNum, regTime, image, id)
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate:
    update
        commodity
    set
        commodityClass=?
    where
        id=?

可是如果在映射文件中没有设置级联关系。

而保存的时候只保存了CommodityClass对象，虽所CommodityClass对象能被插入数据库中，但还是会报上面贴的错误。

如果设置级联只保存了ComodityClass的对象，那么数据插入到数据库中，该记录中的commodityClass这一个字段却为空。

由此我们可知这两个对象保存的先后顺序。

设置级联保存CommodityClass 不设置级联保存 CommodityClass 和保存Commodity

两个的保存顺序是先保存Commodity表中的数据然后在保存CommodityClass表中的数据，然后根据CommodityClass表中的id去更新 Commodity表中的commodityClass字段。

如果在没有设置级联下只保存CommodityClass对象，那么控制台就会报上述错误以及打印如下语句。

Hibernate:
    select
        max(id)
    from
        commodityClass
Hibernate:
    insert
    into
        commodityClass
        (commodityClassName, id)
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate:
    update
        commodity
    set
        commodityClass=?
    where
        id=?