Java-finally

finally

1.finally是try-catch块中使用的关键字，无论try-catch是否有异常抛出都会执行finally块中的代码
2.不是代码中所有的finally都会执行，只有在执行到try-catch块时，这个try-catch块中的finally才会执行

1.Try catch 中有return finally还会执行吗

1、不管有没有catch到异常，finally块中代码都会执行；
2、当try和catch中有return时，finally仍然会执行；

2.try-catch-finally的执行顺序

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int res = tryTest();
    System.out.println(res);
}
private static int tryTest(){
        int res = 1;
        try{
            res = 1/0;
            System.out.println("There is try");
            return 8;
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("There is catch");
            //return 6;
        }finally {
            System.out.println("There is finally");
            //return 9;
        }
        return 10;
    }

Result 1：在try块中包含return

There is catch
There is finally
10

Result 2：在finall块中return，取消注释 return 9；注释return 10；

There is catch
There is finally
9

Result 3：在try、catch、finally中都有return

There is catch
There is finally
9

Result 4：不设置异常，res = 1/1,只注释return 10;

There is try
There is finally
9

Result 5：不设置异常，res = 1/1,注释return 10和9;

This is try
There is finally
8

结论：执行顺序 try->finally (->try)或catch->finally(->catch),如果finally中有return则不会执行try和catch中的return。
当try、catch中有return时，也会执行finally。

3.finally不执行的情况

1.不执行try catch，当然也就不会执行finally
2.在执行前出现其他异常，程序中断
3.在执行try或者catch中，有exit退出

try{
    res=1/1;
    System.out.println("This is try");
    System.exit(0);
    return 8;
}catch(Exception e){
    System.out.println("This is catch");
}finally{
    System.out.println("There is finally");
}

Result

This is try