@JsonFilter 基于属性名过滤属性

@JsonFilter 可以按照属性名过滤要序列化的属性，它指定一个过滤器的 ID，真正的过滤器通过 ObjectMapper 注册，过滤器需要实现接口 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.PropertyFilter。通常直接使用 SimpleBeanPropertyFilter、SimpleBeanPropertyFilter。

SimpleFilterProvider filterProvider = new SimpleFilterProvider();
filterProvider.addFilter("empFilter", SimpleBeanPropertyFilter.filterOutAllExcept("name", "phone"));

ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setFilterProvider(filterProvider);
...
    

SimpleBeanPropertyFilter 的实用方法：

package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl;
 ....
public class SimpleBeanPropertyFilter implements BeanPropertyFilter, PropertyFilter{
   
    //serializes all properties
    public static SimpleBeanPropertyFilter serializeAll() {
         ....
    }

    //filters out all properties except the ones specified in the set
    public static SimpleBeanPropertyFilter filterOutAllExcept(Set<String> properties) {
         ....
    }

    public static SimpleBeanPropertyFilter filterOutAllExcept(String... propertyArray) {
          ....
    }

    public static SimpleBeanPropertyFilter serializeAllExcept(Set<String> properties) {
          ....
    }

    public static SimpleBeanPropertyFilter serializeAllExcept(String... propertyArray) {
          ....
    }

  ..........  
}

Examples

用于类级别

@JsonFilter("empFilter")
public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private String dept;
    private int salary;
    private String phone;
    ...
}    

public class ExampleMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
        SimpleFilterProvider filterProvider = new SimpleFilterProvider();
        filterProvider.addFilter("empFilter", 
                SimpleBeanPropertyFilter.filterOutAllExcept("name", "phone"));

        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setFilterProvider(filterProvider);

        Employee e = Employee.of("Jake", "Admin",3000, "111-111-111");
        System.out.println(e);
        System.out.println("-- serializing --");
        String s = om.writeValueAsString(e);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

Employee{name='Jake', dept='Admin', salary=3000, phone='111-111-111'}
-- serializing --
{"name":"Jake","phone":"111-111-111"}

用于字段

public class Person {
    private String name;
    @JsonFilter("PersonAddressFilter")
    private Address address;
    ...
}    

public class Address {
    private String street;
    private String city;
    private int zipCode;
    ...
}    

public class ExampleMain2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //specifying fields to be filtered
        SimpleFilterProvider filterProvider = new SimpleFilterProvider();
        filterProvider.addFilter("PersonAddressFilter",
                SimpleBeanPropertyFilter.filterOutAllExcept("zipCode"));

        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setFilterProvider(filterProvider);

        Person p = Person.of("Jack",
                Address.of("101 Green Pile Dr", "Smoke Valley", 12323));
        System.out.println(p);
        System.out.println("-- serializing --");
        String s = om.writeValueAsString(p);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

Person{name='Jack', address=Address{street='101 Green Pile Dr', city='Smoke Valley', zipCode=12323}}
-- serializing --
{"name":"Jack","address":{"zipCode":12323}}

原文链接

Jackson JSON - Filtering out specified properties using @JsonFilter Annotation