Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.Valid operators are+,-,*,/. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.Some examples:
["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9
["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6
解析:遍历输入数组vector首元素直至为空,如果是运算符,分别出运算符栈两个数字,运算得到的结果入栈;如果非运算符,入栈。最后返回栈顶元素即为结果。
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<vector>
class Solution {
public:
int evalRPN(vector<string> &tokens) {
stack<int> expression;
string current;
int pre,post,result;
stringstream stream;
while(tokens.size()>0)
{
vector<string>::iterator it=tokens.begin();
current=*it;
tokens.erase(it);
if(current=="+"||current=="-"||current=="/"||current=="*")
{
post=expression.top();
expression.pop();
pre=expression.top();
expression.pop();
if(current=="+")
result=pre+post;
if(current=="-")
result=pre-post;
if(current=="/")
result=pre/post;
if(current=="*")
result=pre*post;
//stream<<result;
//stream>>current;
expression.push(result);
}
else
{
expression.push(atoi(current.c_str()));
}
}
return expression.top();
}
};
vector迭代器访问元素总结:
vector<type>tokens;
vector<type>::iterator it;
tokens.begin()指向vector首元素指针;tokens.end()末尾元素下一位置的指针,也就是说tokens.end()-1指向末尾元素地址,这里的减1实际上减size(type)
1. int integer = atoi(str.c_str()); //使用cstdlib/stdlib.h库中的atoi函数
2. stoi(str, nullptr, 10); //仅适用于c++11及其之后的编译器,后两个参数可以不用,默认转换为10进制,可以设定最后一个参数进行控制
3.#include< sstream>
stringstream ss;
ss << str;int integer;
ss >> integer;